#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry() const = 0; //声明纯虚函数,供派生类定义使用
protected:
string name;
};
class Mouse: public Animal
{
public:
Mouse(string name){this->name = name;}
class Cat: public Animal
{
public:
Cat(string name){this->name = name;}
virtual void cry() const {cout << "我叫" << name << ",是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!" << endl;}
};
class Dog: public Animal
{
public:
Dog(string name){this->name = name;}
virtual void cry() const {cout << "我叫" << name << ",是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!" << endl;}
};
class Giraffe: public Animal
{
public:
Giraffe(string name){this->name = name;}
virtual void cry() const {cout << "我叫" << name << ", 是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!" << endl;}
};
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
Mouse m("Jerry"); p = &m; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Jerry,是一只老鼠,我的叫声是:吱吱吱!
Cat c("Tom"); p = &c; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Tom,是一只猫,我的叫声是:喵喵喵!
Dog d("Droopy"); p = &d; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Droopy,是一条狗,我的叫声是:汪汪汪!
Giraffe g("Gill"); p = &g; p->cry(); //输出: 我叫Gill,是长颈鹿,脖子太长,发不出声音来!
system("pause");
return 0;
}