power_profile的配置

          在Android手机的设置->电池里面能够看到相关的电量使用信息统计，这些统计的基础就是power_profile.xml中设定的基础参数值，包括wifi，亮灭屏，cpu.speed等等，通过计算一个app在一段时间内使用的相关资源的电量，估算出其所耗电量，并显示出来。

      通常项目相关路径如下/devices/project_name/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/res/xml/power_profile.xml

原始配置在/frameworks/base/core/res/res/xml/power_profile.xml，会使用项目配置文件覆盖frameworks的文件。另一个通常也会配置的文件是/devices/project_name/overlay/frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml，配置一些行为参数，比如Led等行为。我们来看power_profile.xml，如下是相关的配置，注释是参考值，真实的值是实测值。通常设置为airplane mode来测试这些基础数据。

     <item name="none">0</item>
  <item name="screen.on">122</item>  <!-- ~200mA -->
  <item name="screen.full">364</item>  <!-- ~300mA -->
  <item name="bluetooth.active">35</item> <!-- Bluetooth data transfer, ~10mA -->
  <item name="bluetooth.on">1.2</item>  <!-- Bluetooth on & connectable, but not connected, ~0.1mA -->
  <item name="wifi.on">3</item>  <!-- ~3mA -->
  <item name="wifi.active">200</item>  <!-- WIFI data transfer, ~200mA -->
  <item name="wifi.scan">100</item>  <!-- WIFI network scanning, ~100mA -->
  <item name="dsp.audio">38</item> <!-- ~10mA -->
  <item name="dsp.video">100</item> <!-- ~50mA -->
  <item name="camera.flashlight">200</item> <!-- Avg. power for camera flash, ~160mA -->
  <item name="camera.avg">650</item> <!-- Avg. power use of camera in standard usecases, ~550mA -->
  <item name="gps.on">35</item> <!-- ~50mA -->

  <!-- Radio related values. For modems without energy reporting support in firmware, use
       radio.active, radio.scanning, and radio.on. -->
  <item name="radio.active">200</item> <!-- ~200mA -->
  <item name="radio.scanning">40</item> <!-- cellular radio scanning for signal, ~10mA -->
  <!-- Current consumed by the radio at different signal strengths, when paging -->
  <array name="radio.on"> <!-- Strength 0 to BINS-1 -->
      <value>3</value> <!-- ~2mA -->
      <value>5</value> <!-- ~1mA -->
  </array>

    <!-- Different CPU speeds for cluster 0 as reported in
       /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state.

       There must be one of these for each cluster, labeled:
       cpu.speeds.cluster0, cpu.speeds.cluster1, etc... -->
  <array name="cpu.speeds.cluster0">
      <value>652800</value>  <!-- 652 MHz CPU speed -->
      <value>1036800</value>  <!-- 1000 MHz CPU speed -->
      <value>1401600</value>  <!-- 1400 MHz CPU speed -->
      <value>1689600</value>  <!-- 1600 MHz CPU speed -->
      <value>1804800</value>  <!-- 1800 MHz CPU speed -->
  </array>

  <!-- Current at each CPU speed for cluster 0, as per 'cpu.speeds.cluster0'.
       Like cpu.speeds.cluster0, there must be one of these present for
       each heterogeneous CPU cluster. -->
  <array name="cpu.active.cluster0">
      <value>80</value>  <!-- ~100mA -->
      <value>200</value>  <!-- ~100mA -->
      <value>320</value>  <!-- ~100mA -->
      <value>400</value>  <!-- ~100mA -->
      <value>480</value>  <!-- ~100mA -->
  </array>

 CPU能够工作在哪几个频率上，可以通过如下节点查看：

#cat  /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_available_frequencies

652800 1036800 1401600 1689600 1804800

而/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state. 这个需要相关的feature，在4.9之后被移除了，可通过一些patch再加入进去。