通过上下文对象（Applicationcontextaware）获取Spring容器里的bean

实现ApplicationContextAware接口的类

重写setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext),

可以方便获取Spring容器ApplicationContext，从而调用不同的getBean方法可以获取容器内的Bean。

public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {
    void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException;
}

  //通过name获取 Bean
  applicationContext.getBean(name);
 
  //通过class获取Bean
  applicationContext().getBean(clazz);

  //通过名字，和类型获取类型
  applicationContext().getBean(name,clazz);

  //通过注解获取Bean，通常有些实现类被自定义注解标识，就可以同使用这个方法获取想要的bean
  applicationContext(). getBeansWithAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class) throws BeansException;

@Documented  
@Inherited  
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//此注解作用于类上  
public @interface TestAnnotation {  
    String value() default "ldj";  
} 

@TestAnnotation
class1{..........}

@TestAnnotation(value="海绵宝宝")
class2{..........}

@TestAnnotation(value="蟹老板")
class3{..........}

Map(String,Object) beans = applicationContext(). getBeansWithAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class) throws BeansException;

for(Object bean : beans.values()){

  //反射获取字节码对象
  Class clazz = bean.getClass();
 
  //拿到注解的属性值
  clazz.getAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class).value();

}