Maven ＜dependencyManagement＞不生效、依赖报错、使用方法

ldj2020

已于 2023-05-17 23:05:32 修改

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于 2023-03-08 05:52:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dj1955/article/details/129395369

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第一种用法（一对一）：在父工程pom文件中，指定版本号，子模块版本号指向dependencyManagement维护的版本号，不用再写。

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>mysql</groupId>
           <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       </dependency>
</dependencies>

第二种用法（一对多）：在common模块的pom文件中，管理本地pom文件<dependencies>里面的与Spring-Cloud和Spring-Cloud-Alibaba相关的依赖版本号，不用再写。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.dj</groupId>
        <artifactId>my-parent</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.dj.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-common</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo-common</name>
    <description>微服务的公共依赖</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Nacos注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Nacos配置中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Sentinel 高可用流量控制组件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!--管理上面<dependencies>里面与Spring-Cloud和Spring-Cloud-Alibaba相关的依赖版本号-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--spring-cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR8</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--spring-cloud-Alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>