多线程变量共享

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/5/18
 * Time: 18:04
 * Description: 线程变量共享测试
 */
public class MultiTheadDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int count = 10;
        {
            new ExtendThread("a", count).start();//9
            new ExtendThread("b", count).start();//9
            new ExtendThread("c", count).start();//9
        }

        {
            //CustomRunnable封装了变量count,对象可以被线程多次访问
            CustomRunnable customRunnable = new CustomRunnable(count);
            new Thread(customRunnable, "d").start();
            new Thread(customRunnable, "e").start();
            new Thread(customRunnable, "f").start();

            //变量count都是封装在CustomRunnable,每次new CustomRunnable count==10
            //new Thread(new CustomRunnable(count), "d").start();//9
            //new Thread(new CustomRunnable(count), "e").start();//9
            //new Thread(new CustomRunnable(count), "f").start();//9

            //System.out.println("local:" + count);//10
        }
    }
}

//不可以共享变量count
class ExtendThread extends Thread {
    private int count;

    public ExtendThread(String name, int count) {
        super(name);
        this.count = count;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        count = count - 1;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "::" + count);
    }
}

//可以共享变量count
class CustomRunnable implements Runnable {
    private int count;

    public CustomRunnable(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        count = count - 1;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "::" + count);
    }
}