@Order无法控制对bean的加载顺序,因为就没有用对；自定义容器初始化器

ldj2020

已于 2024-08-25 03:42:59 修改

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文章标签： java spring spring boot

于 2023-06-04 01:06:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dj1955/article/details/131027794

版权

package com.dj.springbootdemo.config;

import com.dj.springbootdemo.service.CarService;
import com.dj.springbootdemo.service.SystemInfoService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/6/4
 * Time: 0:06
 * Description: No Description
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class LoadBeansConfig {

    /*
     * 1. 我们都知道 @Order数字越小优先级越高
     * 2. bean加载顺序,默认是从上往下加载,
     * 3. @Order对不是同一类型的Bean的加载顺序没有作用!,没有作用! 没有作用!
     * 4. @Order是控制同一个接口的实现类(Bean)加载顺序
     */
    @Bean
    @Order(5)
    public SystemInfoService loadSystemInfoService() {
        log.info("加载SystemService...");
        return new SystemInfoService();
    }

    @Bean
    @Order(0)
    public CarService loadCarService(){
        log.info("加载CarService...");
        return new CarService();
    }

}

解决1: 最简单的方式就是按照自上而下进行书写,被依赖的Service就写在上面,让它先加载成Bean

解决2: BeanFactory是遍历保存在List集合的BeanDefinition (定义态)进行生产,那你按顺序注册进去List<BeanDefinition>


/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/6/3
 * Time: 22:27
 * Description: No Description
 */
public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {

    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext) {
        configurableApplicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
    }
}

package com.dj.springbootdemo.initializer;

import com.dj.springbootdemo.service.CarService;
import com.dj.springbootdemo.service.SystemInfoService;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/6/3
 * Time: 22:29
 * Description: No Description
 */
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {

    //将bean的定义态按照自定义的顺序放入List,这样就实现SpringBean的有序加载
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry) throws BeansException {
        AbstractBeanDefinition systemInfoServiceBeanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(SystemInfoService.class).getBeanDefinition();
        AbstractBeanDefinition carServiceBeanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(CarService.class).getBeanDefinition();

        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("systemInfoService", systemInfoServiceBeanDefinition);
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("carService", carServiceBeanDefinition);
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {

    }

}