@PropertySource 加载自定义配置文件

 （1）如果是properties配置文件

package com.dj.springtest.config.properties;

import com.dj.springtest.config.YamlPropertySourceFactory;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/7/14
 * Time: 23:27
 * Description: 加载自定义配置文件，默认先从bootstrap.properties --> application.properties --> application.yml
 * 如果上面都没有才会使用自定义的配置文件，如果是yml还需配置ynl解析工厂将yml转成properties
 */
@Data
//@Component （放入容器）
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:ldj.properties", encoding = "UTF-8")
public class TestConfigProperties {

    @Value("${spring.test.config.name:ldj}")
    private String name;

    @Value("${spring.test.config.age:18}")
    private Integer age;

    @Value("${demo.test.gender:女}")
    private String gender;
}

（2）如果是yml配置文件

package com.dj.springtest.config.properties;

import com.dj.springtest.config.YamlPropertySourceFactory;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/7/14
 * Time: 23:27
 * Description: 加载自定义配置文件，默认先从bootstrap.properties --> application.properties --> application.yml
 * 如果上面都没有才会使用自定义的配置文件，如果是yml还需配置ynl解析工厂将yml转成properties
 */
@Data
//@Component （放入容器）
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:ldj.yml", encoding = "UTF-8", factory = YamlPropertySourceFactory.class)
public class TestConfigProperties {

    @Value("${spring.test.config.name:ldj}")
    private String name;

    @Value("${spring.test.config.age:18}")
    private Integer age;

    @Value("${demo.test.gender:女}")
    private String gender;
}

package com.dj.springtest.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlPropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertiesPropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertySourceFactory;

import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2024/4/27
 * Time: 7:44
 * Description: 在注解指定PropertySourceFactory 
 */
public class YamlPropertySourceFactory implements PropertySourceFactory {

    @Override
    public PropertySource<?> createPropertySource(String name, EncodedResource encodedResource) {
        YamlPropertiesFactoryBean factory = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
        factory.setResources(encodedResource.getResource());
        Properties properties = factory.getObject();
        assert properties != null;
        return new PropertiesPropertySource(Objects.requireNonNull(encodedResource.getResource().getFilename()), properties);
    }
}

 

 或者单独配置成这样，然后结合 @Value就能获取yml配置文件的参数

@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
    PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer configurer = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    YamlPropertiesFactoryBean yamlPropertiesFactoryBean = new YamlPropertiesFactoryBean();
    yamlPropertiesFactoryBean.setResources(new ClassPathResource("ldj.yml"));
    configurer.setProperties(Objects.requireNonNull(yamlPropertiesFactoryBean.getObject()));

    return configurer;
}

（3）放入容器  使用@Import放入容器，但是不能使用 @EnableConfigurationProperties

package com.dj.springtest.config;

import com.dj.springtest.config.properties.TestConfigProperties;
import com.dj.springtest.service.TestService;
import com.dj.springtest.service.impl.TestServiceImpl;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

/**
 * User: ldj
 * Date: 2023/7/14
 * Time: 23:28
 * Description: 使用@Import放入容器，但是不能使用 @EnableConfigurationProperties
 */
@Data
@Configuration
@Import(value = {TestConfigProperties.class})
// 也要遵循 bootstrap.properties --> application.properties --> application.yml--> ldj.properties
//@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = {TestConfigProperties.class}) //失败!! 属性值必须配置bootstrap.properties、application.properties 或者application.yml文件才可以
public class TestConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(TestService.class)
    public TestServiceImpl testService(TestConfigProperties properties) {
        return new TestServiceImpl(properties.getName(), properties.getGender(), properties.getAge());
    }
}

补充：在代码里动态获取配置参数，还可以使用环境对象

@Autowired
private Environment environment;

public void test() {
    String value = environment.getProperty("demo.test.gender");
}