ThreadLocal不宜在线程池中使用，及代替方法

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前言

ThreadLocal是用来在多线程中隔离变量的，但是在线程池中会有取值错误的问题
可以使用TransmittableThreadLocal来进行代替

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一、添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/transmittable-thread-local -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>transmittable-thread-local</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.5</version>
</dependency>

二、使用

import com.alibaba.ttl.TransmittableThreadLocal;
import com.alibaba.ttl.threadpool.TtlExecutors;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author : Serena nya ๑乛◡乛๑
 * @date : 10:48 上午
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        final ThreadLocal<Integer> threadLocal =ThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 0);
        // Ttl包中（重点1）
        final TransmittableThreadLocal<Integer> threadLocal = TransmittableThreadLocal.withInitial(() -> 0);
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        // 由TtlExecutors对原有的线程池进行包装（重点2）
        Executor ttlExecutor = TtlExecutors.getTtlExecutor(executorService);
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Integer num = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
                threadLocal.set(threadLocal.get() + 1);
                return threadLocal.get();
            }, ttlExecutor).join();
            System.out.println(num);
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

其中有两个重点是需要注意的，缺一不可