在Servlet中实现文件的下载

1、在servlet中实现文件的下载

 

public class OpenFileAction extends Action {

 private final String ENCODING= "utf-8";
 
 private final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/plain;charset=utf-8";
 
 @Override
 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  
  
  //设置字符编码
  request.setCharacterEncoding(ENCODING);
  //获取文件的名字
  String fileName = request.getParameter("docName");
  if(fileName == null || fileName.trim().equals("")){
   response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
   PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
   out.println("The file which you specify is not exists!!");
   out.close();
  }else{//file exists
   
   //下载文件的完整路径名
   String filePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/workflow/upload");
   String fullFilename = filePath + "\\" + fileName;
   System.err.println("下载的文件 = " + fullFilename);
   
   //根据文件的类型设置response的contentType属性
   String contentType = request.getSession().getServletContext().getMimeType(fullFilename);
   if(contentType == null){
    contentType = "application/octet-stream";
   }
   response.setContentType(contentType);
   //设置response的头信息
   response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO_8859_1"));
   
   //文件的输入输出流
   InputStream is = null;
   OutputStream os = null;
   try{
    is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fullFilename));
    //定义输出的字节流
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    //response输出流
    os = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
    
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*4];
    
    int length = 0;
    
    while((length = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1){
     baos.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }
    os.write(baos.toByteArray());
   }catch(Exception ex){
    ex.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
    is.close();
    os.close();
   }
  }
  return null;
 }
}

 

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