Servlet:利用Response实现文件下载

一、自己添加一个图片/文件在resources中，并找到其绝对路径写在类中

二、创建FIleServlet类

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.要获取下载文件的路径
        String realPath = "C:\\代码\\javaweb-servlet\\response\\target\\classes\\1.png";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径："+realPath);
        //2.下载的文件名是什么？
        String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        //3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len=0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        //6.获取OutputStream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileOutputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区,使用OutputStream将缓冲区中的数据输出到客户端
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0) {
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }

三、在web.xml中注册servlet

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.huang.servlet.FileServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>filedown</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/down</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

四、配置Tomcat并运行

五、自动跳转到浏览器显示下载

有些浏览器会自动下载，有些浏览器会出现下载界面