C++内存泄露检测(Visual studio 2010)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 22:45:07 发布

djskl

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-13 22:45:07 发布

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方法1：使用crtdbg.h

1、在程序头部添加：

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>

注意：放在#include "stdafx.h"之后，否则会报错。

2、在程序中添加语句：

_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();

Example:

#include "stdafx.h"
#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyClass{};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
     for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
	 MyClass *mc=new MyClass;
	 cout<<mc<<endl;
     }
     _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks();
     system("pause");
     return 0;
}

DOS输出：

Console输出：

Detected memory leaks!
Dumping objects ->
{190} normal block at 0x003A6F68, 1 bytes long.
 Data: < > CD 
{188} normal block at 0x003A6F28, 1 bytes long.
 Data: < > CD 
{163} normal block at 0x003A6B58, 1 bytes long.
 Data: < > CD 
Object dump complete.

{190}：内存分配编号

normal block：块类型(普通、客户端或 CRT)；”普通块“是由程序分配的普通内存，“客户端块”是由 MFC 程序用于需要析构函数的对象的特殊类型内存块，“CRT 块”是由 CRT 库为自己使用而分配的内存块。

0x003A6F68：十六进制形式的内存位置

1 bytes long：以字节为单位的块大小

Data: < > CD：前 16 字节的内容(亦为十六进制)。

方法2：使用visual leak detector

1、下载vld:http://vld.codeplex.com/releases/view/82311

2、配置

①新建项目

②点击：视图---->属性管理器

③双击打开Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user

④选择VC++ 目录，在"包含目录" 选择安装路径visual leak detector\include文件夹，在"库目录" 选择安装路径visual leak detector\lib\Win32文件夹（如果64位机器选择win64文件夹）

⑤重启 vs2010

3、测试

注意：需添加头文件#include"vld.h"

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "vld.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyClass{};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
		MyClass *mc=new MyClass;
		cout<<mc<<endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

DOS输出：

Console输出：

WARNING: Visual Leak Detector detected memory leaks!
---------- Block 1 at 0x00666B58: 1 bytes ----------
  Call Stack:
    c:\users\administrator\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp (12): Test.exe!wmain + 0x7 bytes
    f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c (552): Test.exe!__tmainCRTStartup + 0x19 bytes
    f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c (371): Test.exe!wmainCRTStartup
    0x76D0ED6C (File and line number not available): kernel32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk + 0x12 bytes
    0x77D4377B (File and line number not available): ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain + 0xEF bytes
    0x77D4374E (File and line number not available): ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain + 0xC2 bytes
  Data:
    CD                                                          ........ ........


---------- Block 2 at 0x00666F28: 1 bytes ----------
  Call Stack:
    c:\users\administrator\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp (12): Test.exe!wmain + 0x7 bytes
    f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c (552): Test.exe!__tmainCRTStartup + 0x19 bytes
    f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c (371): Test.exe!wmainCRTStartup
    0x76D0ED6C (File and line number not available): kernel32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk + 0x12 bytes
    0x77D4377B (File and line number not available): ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain + 0xEF bytes
    0x77D4374E (File and line number not available): ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain + 0xC2 bytes
  Data:
    CD                                                           ........ ........


---------- Block 3 at 0x00666F68: 1 bytes ----------
  Call Stack:
    c:\users\administrator\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp (12): Test.exe!wmain + 0x7 bytes
    f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c (552): Test.exe!__tmainCRTStartup + 0x19 bytes
    f:\dd\vctools\crt_bld\self_x86\crt\src\crtexe.c (371): Test.exe!wmainCRTStartup
    0x76D0ED6C (File and line number not available): kernel32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk + 0x12 bytes
    0x77D4377B (File and line number not available): ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain + 0xEF bytes
    0x77D4374E (File and line number not available): ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain + 0xC2 bytes
  Data:
    CD                                                           ........ ........


Visual Leak Detector detected 3 memory leaks (111 bytes).
Largest number used: 111 bytes.
Total allocations: 111 bytes.
Visual Leak Detector is now exiting.