XML解析之 对元素属性，节点，的增删改查

小弟初学，希望老鸟们多多指点，感激不尽。

、<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><水果 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="TestNameSpace.xsd">
	<苹果 id="update">苹果</苹果>
	<香蕉>香蕉</香蕉>
	
	<葡萄>update group</葡萄><李子>中文</李子>
</水果>

JAVA 解析文件：

package hr.csdn.com;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class Dome3 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		DocumentBuilderFactory factor=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			DocumentBuilder builder=factor.newDocumentBuilder();
			Document doc=builder.parse(new File("src/Test.xml"));
			find(doc);//查找
			findAtt(doc);//查找属性
			creatElement(doc);//添加节点
			removeElements(doc);
			updateElements(doc);
			updateAtt(doc);//修改属性
			addAtt(doc);//添加节点属性
			remove(doc);//删除节点属性
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
private static void remove(Document doc){
	Node bana=doc.getElementsByTagName("香蕉").item(0);
	if(bana.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
		Element emelent=(Element) bana;
		emelent.removeAttribute("id");
		TransformerFactory factor=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			Transformer former=factor.newTransformer();//创建转换工厂
			former.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult("src/Test.xml"));
			//将内存的内容
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
private static void addAtt(Document doc){
	Node banan=doc.getElementsByTagName("香蕉").item(0);
	if(banan.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
		Element element=(Element) banan;
		element.setAttribute("id","19");
		TransformerFactory factor=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			Transformer former=factor.newTransformer();//创建转换工厂
			former.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult("src/Test.xml"));
			//将内存的内容
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
	private static void updateAtt(Document doc) {
		Node apple=doc.getElementsByTagName("苹果").item(0);
		if(apple.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
			Element element=(Element) apple;
			//element.getAttributeNode("id").setNodeValue("update apple");
			element.getAttributeNode("id").setValue("update");
			TransformerFactory factor=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
			try {
				Transformer former=factor.newTransformer();//创建转换工厂
				former.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult("src/Test.xml"));
				//将内存的内容
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

	private static void updateElements(Document doc) {
		Node group=doc.getElementsByTagName("葡萄").item(0);
		group.setTextContent("update group");
		TransformerFactory factor=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			Transformer former=factor.newTransformer();//创建转换工厂
			former.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult("src/Test.xml"));
			//将内存的内容
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

	private static void removeElements(Document doc) {
		Node group=doc.getElementsByTagName("葡萄").item(0);
		group.getParentNode().removeChild(group);
		TransformerFactory factor=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			Transformer former=factor.newTransformer();//创建转换工厂
			former.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult("src/Test.xml"));
			//将内存的内容
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

	private static void creatElement(Document doc) {
		NodeList shuiguos=doc.getElementsByTagName("水果");
		Node shuiguo=shuiguos.item(0);
		Node grap=doc.createElement("葡萄");//创建葡萄标签
		Node groupValue=doc.createTextNode("group");//创建葡萄标签中的内容
		grap.appendChild(groupValue);//将内容添加到标签
		shuiguo.appendChild(grap);//将葡萄添加到水果标签中
		shuiguo.insertBefore(grap, doc.getElementsByTagName("李子").item(0));
		TransformerFactory factor=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			Transformer former=factor.newTransformer();//创建转换工厂
			former.transform(new DOMSource(doc),new StreamResult("src/Test.xml"));
			//将内存的内容
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private static void findAtt(Document doc) {
		NodeList nodelist=doc.getElementsByTagName("苹果");
		Node node=nodelist.item(0);
		if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
			Element element=(Element)node;
			String name=element.getAttribute("id");
			System.out.println(name);
		}
		
	}

	private static void find(Document doc) {
			NodeList nodelist=doc.getElementsByTagName("水果");
			Node node=nodelist.item(0);//获取第一个水果元素
			String value=node.getTextContent();
			System.out.println(value);
			
			
		
	}

}