验证码图片输出格式不对
过滤器拦截了,修改，先不拦截试试@WebFilter(“/”)，@WebFilter(“/*”)
清理浏览器缓存
- 将PNG改为jpg就好了，但一旦启动成功后，再改回PNG也没问题，改了一个之后，其他几个项目的验证码没有改动还是PNG也可以显示出来了，原因未知，可能是浏览器显示的问题
- 过滤器将验证码生成的servlet拦截了，去除就好了
- 清除浏览器缓存
//将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
//参数一：图片对象
//参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
//参数三：图片输出到哪里去
ImageIO.write(image,"PNG",response.getOutputStream());
改为
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
CheckCodeServlet .java
package CheckCodeServlet;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet(name = "CheckCodeServlet", urlPatterns = "/getCheckCode")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//服务器通知浏览器不要缓存
response.setHeader("pragma","no-cache");
response.setHeader("cache-control","no-cache");
response.setHeader("expires","0");
//在内存中创建一个长80，宽30的图片，默认黑色背景
//参数一：长
//参数二：宽
//参数三：颜色
int width = 80;
int height = 30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取画笔
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//设置画笔颜色为灰色
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
//填充图片
g.fillRect(0,0, width,height);
//产生4个随机验证码，12Ey
String checkCode = getCheckCode();
//将验证码放入HttpSession中
request.getSession().setAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER",checkCode);
//设置画笔颜色为黄色
g.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
//设置字体的小大
g.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,24));
//向图片上写入验证码
g.drawString(checkCode,15,25);
//将内存中的图片输出到浏览器
//参数一：图片对象
//参数二：图片的格式，如PNG,JPG,GIF
//参数三：图片输出到哪里去
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 产生4位随机字符串
*/
private String getCheckCode() {
String base = "0123456789ABCDEFGabcdefg";
int size = base.length();
Random r = new Random();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
//产生0到size-1的随机值
int index = r.nextInt(size);
//在base字符串中获取下标为index的字符
char c = base.charAt(index);
//将c放入到StringBuffer中去
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
login.jsp 无法切换验证码
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
<title>管理员登录</title>
<!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
<!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
<h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
<form action="http://localhost:8080/loginServlet" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="user">用户名：</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">密码：</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
</div>
<div class="form-inline">
<!-- <label for="vcode">验证码：</label> -->
<label for="verify">验证码：</label>
<input type="text" name="verifycode" class="form-control" id="verifycode" placeholder="请输入验证码" style="width: 120px;"/>
<!-- <a href="javascript:refreshCode()"><img src="vcode" title="看不清点击刷新" id="vcode"/></a> -->
<a href="javascript:refreshCode()"><img src="/getCheckCode" title="看不清点击刷新" id="checkCodeImg"/></a>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
<input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
</div>
</form>
<!--
<div class="verify">
<input type="text" class="form-control " name="checkCode" placeholder="验证码">
<img src="/getCheckCode" id="checkCodeImg">
</div>
-->
<!-- 出错显示的信息框 -->
<div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
<span>×</span></button>
<strong>登录失败!</strong>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CodeServlet .java
package com.itheima.web;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/codeServlet")
public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//使用java代码响应验证码
//1.创建画布对象
int width = 120;
int height = 40;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2.获取当前画布的画笔
Graphics gh = image.getGraphics();
//3.设置画笔的颜色
gh.setColor(Color.white);
//4.绘制背景
gh.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
//5.绘制边框
gh.setColor(Color.red);
gh.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
//6.绘制验证码
String codeSource = "abcdefghijxlmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
Random rd = new Random();
String serveCode = "";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
String code = codeSource.charAt(rd.nextInt(codeSource.length()))+"";
serveCode+=code;
//设置颜色
//创建一个随机的颜色
Color color = new Color(rd.nextInt(255),rd.nextInt(255),rd.nextInt(255));
gh.setColor(color);
//设置字体
Font font = new Font("黑体",Font.ITALIC,30);
gh.setFont(font);
//绘制字符串
gh.drawString(code,i*30+10,30);
}
//将验证码保存到session中
request.getSession().setAttribute("serverCode",serveCode);
//绘制干扰线
for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
Color color = new Color(rd.nextInt(255),rd.nextInt(255),rd.nextInt(255));
gh.setColor(color);
gh.drawLine(rd.nextInt(width),rd.nextInt(height),rd.nextInt(width),rd.nextInt(height));
}
//将画布响应给浏览器
ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
}
}
login.html 点击可以切换验证码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>登录页面</title>
<link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container text-center">
<form class="form-signin" action="loginServlet">
<h2 class="form-signin-heading">登录页面</h2>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="用户名" required autofocus>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="密码" required>
请输入验证码:<input type="text" name="userCode"> <img src="codeServlet" id="myimg"> <a href="#" onclick="changeImg()">看不清，换一张</a>
<input type="checkbox" id="myCheck" name="remember" value="yes" checked="checked" > 记住用户名和密码
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">登录</button>
</form>
</div>
</body>
<script>
function changeImg() {
//获取img标签对象
var myimg = document.getElementById("myimg");
//设置标签的src属性
myimg.src="codeServlet?id="+new Date().getTime();
}
//应该获取浏览器中的cookie，填充到登录页面上。
//username=zhangsan; password=123456
var cookies = document.cookie;
//字符串按照(;空格)去切割
var cookieArray = cookies.split("; ");
//遍历数组
for(var i=0;i<cookieArray.length;i++){
//cookieArray[i] 代表了一个cookie 例如： password=123456
//再次按照(=)切割,cookie代表了浏览器的每一个cookie
var cookie = cookieArray[i].split("=");
//切割后cookie[0] 就是cookie名 cookie[1] 就是cookie的value
if(cookie[0]=="username"){
//将用户名填入到username的输入框
document.getElementById("username").value=cookie[1];
}else if(cookie[0]=="password"){
//将密码填入到password的输入框
document.getElementById("password").value=cookie[1];
}
}
</script>
</html>
login.sql
/*
Navicat Premium Data Transfer
Source Server : MySQL57
Source Server Type : MySQL
Source Server Version : 50735
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Schema : user_manager
Target Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Version : 50735
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 08/04/2022 10:11:21
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for login
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `login`;
CREATE TABLE `login` (
`id` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`uid` int(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`, `uid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of login
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '123', 0);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('10', 'nidaye4', '111', 3);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('11', 'nidaye4', '111', 3);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('3', 'root', 'root', 0);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('3', 'zhangsan', '123456', 1);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('4', 'lisi', '000', 4);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('5', 'nidaye', '111', 3);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('6', 'nidaye2', '111', 3);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('7', 'nidaye3', '111', 3);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('8', 'nidaye4', '111', 3);
INSERT INTO `login` VALUES ('9', 'nidaye4', '111', 3);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
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