对象转型Java

对象向上转型：

abstract class Person {      //抽象父类
    abstract void  show();
}
class Student extends Person {
    @Override
    void show() {
        
    }
}
class  Teacher extends Person {
    @Override
    void show() {
        
    }
}
class Demo {
    void display() {
        Person swk = new Student();//自动向上转型
        swk.show();
        Person ts = new Teacher();//自动向上转型
        ts.show();
    }
    
}

对象向下转型：

Person swk = new Student();//自动向上转型
Person ts = (Teacher)swk;//强制转换不成功
Student swk2 = (Student)swk;//强制转换成功

转换前使用instanceof判断对象类型

Person swk = new Student();
Teacher t = null;
Student s = null;
if (swk instanceof Student)
s = (Student)swk;
else if(swk instanceof Teacher)
t = (Teacher)swk;