接口与继承

// 定义一个接口  
interface Shape {  
    double getArea();  
    double getPerimeter();  
}  
  
// 定义一个基类  
class Rectangle implements Shape {  
    private double length;  
    private double width;  
  
    public Rectangle(double length, double width) {  
        this.length = length;  
        this.width = width;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getArea() {  
        return length * width;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public double getPerimeter() {  
        return 2 * (length + width);  
    }  
}  
  
// 定义一个继承类  
class Square extends Rectangle {  
    public Square(double side) {  
        super(side, side);  
    }  
}  
    
public class Main {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 创建一个正方形对象  
        Square square = new Square(5);  
        System.out.println("正方形面积: " + square.getArea());  
        System.out.println("正方形周长: " + square.getPerimeter());  
  
        // 创建一个矩形对象  
        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(6, 8);  
        System.out.println("矩形面积: " + rectangle.getArea());  
        System.out.println("矩形周长: " + rectangle.getPerimeter());  
    }  
}