go中如何使用proxy请求url资源

client *http.Client

if client == nil {
    client = http.DefaultClient
}

proxyAddr := "http://your IP:8080/"
proxy, err := url.Parse(proxyAddr)
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
netTransport := &http.Transport{
    Proxy:                 http.ProxyURL(proxy),
    MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   10,
    ResponseHeaderTimeout: time.Second * time.Duration(5),
}
client.Transport = netTransport

resp, err := client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))

func ProxyTest() {
    proxyAddr := "http://your IP:8080/"

    httpUrl := "http://your target url"

    poststr := "your  post values"

    proxy, err := url.Parse(proxyAddr)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    netTransport := &http.Transport{
        Proxy:                 http.ProxyURL(proxy),
        MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   10,
        ResponseHeaderTimeout: time.Second * time.Duration(5),
    }

    httpClient := http.Client{
        Timeout:   time.Second * 10,
        Transport: netTransport,
    }

    res, err := http.NewRequest("POST", httpUrl, strings.NewReader(poststr))
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }

    res.Header.Add("content-type", "application/x-ndjson")

    resp, err := httpClient.Do(res)

    defer resp.Body.Close()
    if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
        log.Println(err)
    }

    c, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)

    fmt.Println(string(c))
}

您可以使用 http.ProxyFromEnvironment 方法

  var PTransport = & http.Transport { Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment }
  client: = http.Client { Transport: PTransport }

ProxyFromEnvironment 返回用于给定请求的代理的 URL，如环境变量 HTTP_PROXY、HTTPS_PROXY 和 NO_PROXY(或其小写版本)所示。对于 https 请求，HTTPS_PROXY 优先于 HTTP_PROXY。

我已经尝试过下面的代码，它可以工作，只需在终端中添加您的代理详细信息即可。
export http_proxy='http://user:password@prox-server:3128'
export https_proxy='http://user:password@prox-server:3128'
export HTTP_PROXY='http://user:password@prox-server:3128'
export HTTPS_PROXY='http://user:password@prox-server:3128'

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "net/http"
  "io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

  var PTransport = & http.Transport {
    Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment
  }
  client: = http.Client {
    Transport: PTransport
  }
  req, err: = http.NewRequest("GET", "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1", nil)
  req.Header.Add("If-None-Match", `some value`)
  resp, err: = client.Do(req)
  if err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }
  defer resp.Body.Close()

  bodyBytes, err: = ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
  if err != nil {
    panic(err)
  }

  bodyString: = string(bodyBytes)
  fmt.Printf("GET Response = %s \n", string(bodyString))

}