九、多字段查询：queryString

queryString查询

• 会对查询条件进行分词
• 然后将分词后的查询条件和词条进行等值匹配
• 默认取并集（or）
• 可以指定多个查询字段

GET goods/_search
{
  "query": {
    "query_string": {
      "fields": ["字段1","字段2"...],
      "query": "查询条件1 or 查询条件2"
    }
  }
}

• 如果查询字段中有三个字段，而query只有「华为手机」，那么会先自动将「华为手机」分为两个词：华为、手机。然后先在三个字段中分别查找「华为」，再在三个字段中分别查找「手机」，最后范围并集。
• 如果是 “simple_query_string”，则在"query"中不支持 and 和 or 这种连接词。

    /**
     * 多字段查询：queryStringQuery
     */
    @Test
    public void testQueryStringQuery() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        QueryBuilder queryStringQuery = QueryBuilders.queryStringQuery("title1").field("title").field("brandName").defaultOperator(Operator.OR);
        sourceBuilder.query(queryStringQuery);
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long value = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("总记录数:" + value);
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
        List<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            Goods goods = JSON.parseObject(sourceAsString, Goods.class);
            goodsList.add(goods);
        }
        goodsList.forEach(c -> System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(c)));
    }