3. 统计数字

本题重点在怎么把数字分别提取出来与k进行比较

解决方法：先计算出最大位，即个、十、百、千、万，然后分别除以万、千、百，得到整数部分，即得到每一个数字，然后比较相加；

代码如下：
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
int k,n;
System.out.print("k: ");
k = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("n: ");
n = in.nextInt();
int count = digitCounts(k,n);
System.out.println(count);
in.close();
}
public static int digitCounts(int k, int n) {  // k = 1  n = 1234
        // write your code here
int count=0,type = 1,x,y;
if(k == 0)count++;
for(int i = 0;i<=n;i++)
{
type = 1;
while(i>type)  //i=10
{
type = type*10;
}
if(i!=type)
type = type/10;
y = i;
while(type!=0)
{
//System.out.print("i:"+i);
x = y/type;
//System.out.print(" x:"+x);
y = y%type;
//System.out.print(" y:"+y);
if(x == k) count ++;
//System.out.print(" count:"+count);
type = type/10;
//System.out.println("");
}
}
return count;
    }
}