链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/145/C
来源:牛客网
题目描述
A binary string s of length N = 2n is given. You will perform the following operation n times :
- Choose one of the operators AND (&), OR (|) or XOR (^). Suppose the current string is S = s1s2...sk. Then, for all , replace s2i-1s2i with the result obtained by applying the operator to s2i-1 and s2i. For example, if we apply XOR to {1101} we get {01}.
After n operations, the string will have length 1.
There are 3n ways to choose the n operations in total. How many of these ways will give 1 as the only character of the final string.
输入描述:
The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 18). The next line of input contains a single binary string s (|s| = 2n). All characters of s are either 0 or 1.
输出描述:
Output a single integer, the answer to the problem.
示例1
输入
复制
2 1001
输出
复制
4
说明
The sequences (XOR, OR), (XOR, AND), (OR, OR), (OR, AND) works.
dfs暴力剪枝,用unorder_map标记可以飘过。我的代码得看评测机心情。。。
还有就是想题解那样预处理出16位的情况。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<ext/rope>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
#define maxn 500010
#define ll long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
unordered_map<string,int> m;
void AND(string &s,int l)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0,j=0;i<l;i+=2,j++)
{
s[j]=((s[i]-'0')&(s[i+1]-'0'))+'0';
}
s.erase(s.begin()+l/2,s.end());;
}
void OR(string &s,int l)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0,j=0;i<l;i+=2,j++)
{
s[j]=((s[i]-'0')|(s[i+1]-'0'))+'0';
}
s.erase(s.begin()+l/2,s.end());
}
void XOR(string &s,int l)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0,j=0;i<l;i+=2,j++)
{
s[j]=((s[i]-'0')^(s[i+1]-'0'))+'0';
}
s.erase(s.begin()+l/2,s.end());
}
ll dfs(string s,int l)
{
if(l==1)
{
if(s[0]=='1')
return 1;
return 0;
}
if(m[s])
return m[s];
for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(s[i]!='0')
{
ll ans=0;
string d;
d=s;
AND(d,l);
ans+=dfs(d,l>>1);
d=s;
OR(d,l);
ans+=dfs(d,l>>1);
d=s;
XOR(d,l);
ans+=dfs(d,l>>1);
m[s]=ans;
return ans;
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
string s;
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
cin>>s;
cout<<(dfs(s,s.length()))<<endl;
}
return 0;
}