OOP16-多态性

多态性

override

重新实现从父类继承来的方法, 成为覆盖(override).

已有的类Account

public class Account {
    private String accountID;
    private int balance;
    public void deposit(int amount){
        this.balance =  this.balance + amount;
    }
    public void withdraw(int amount){
        this.balance -= amount;
    }
    public Account() {
    }
    public Account(String accountID, int balance) {
        this.accountID = accountID;
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

从Account扩充出新的类ICBCAccount

在ICBCAccount 重写了继承自Account的方法 withdraw(int amount).
ICBCAccount 的构造函数ICBCAccount(String accountID, int balance)会调用Account的构造函数Account(String accountID, int balance).
super()代表父类的构造函数, 这里是Account.
this()代表当前类的构造函数.
super代表父类对象.
this代表当前的对象.

public class ICBCAccount extends Account {

    @Override
    public void withdraw(int amount) {
        if (this.getBalance() > amount) {
            super.withdraw(amount); 
        }
    }

    public ICBCAccount(String accountID, int balance) {
        super(accountID, balance);
    }
}

多态性的表现

在把子类(型)的对象当做父类(型)的对象使用时, 优先调用子类的方法.