网格布局 GridBagLayout()

一、基本元素介绍，看下图即可

  c.gridx = gridx;c.gridy =gridy;c.gridheight=gridheight;c.gridwidth=gridwidth;
  c.fill = fill;
  c.insets = insets;
  c.weightx = weightx;
  c.weighty = weighty;
  gridbag.setConstraints(com, c);

 

二、简单示例

 

 

 

 部分 代码

 

 private GridBagLayout gridbag; private GridBagConstraints c; //JDialog //包含三个JPanel private JPanel usersPanel;//用户显示 private JPanel checkPanel;//密码检查 private JPanel buttonPanel;//ok cancel 按钮 gridbag = new GridBagLayout(); c=new GridBagConstraints(); initialUsersPanel();//初始化用户显示panel this.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.NORTH, usersPanel);添加用户显示panel initialCheckPanel();//初始化密码检查panel this.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, checkPanel);//添加密码检查panel initialButtonPanel();//初始化按钮panel this.getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.SOUTH,buttonPanel);//添加按钮panel private void initialUsersPanel(){ usersPanel=new JPanel(gridbag); usersPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Users")); initTable(); userTable.setShowGrid(false);//去掉网格线 //与其他component之间的距离，上、左、下、右 Insets insets=new Insets(1,2,10,2); gridAdd(usersPanel, userTable, 0, 0, 5, 3, GridBagConstraints.BOTH, insets, 1.0, 1.0); editUser=new JButton("Modify"); insets.set(1,2,1,2); gridAdd(usersPanel, editUser, 3, 1, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); addUser=new JButton("Add"); insets.set(1,2,1,2); gridAdd(usersPanel, addUser, 3, 2, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); deleteUser=new JButton("Delete"); insets.set(1,2,1,2); gridAdd(usersPanel, deleteUser, 3, 3, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); } private void initialCheckPanel(){ checkPanel=new JPanel(gridbag); checkPanel.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Check"));//添加边界 JLabel userName=new JLabel("User Name:"); userName.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT); Insets insets=new Insets(1,1,1,1); //横坐标0，纵坐标0， gridAdd(checkPanel, userName, 0, 0, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); userNameTextField=new JTextField(); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, userNameTextField, 1, 0, 1, 4, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.5, 0.5); userLabel=new JLabel(""); userLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, userLabel, 5, 0, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); //password JLabel password=new JLabel("Password:"); password.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, password, 0, 1, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); passwordField=new JPasswordField(); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, passwordField, 1, 1, 1, 4, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); JLabel pwdView=new JLabel(""); pwdView.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, pwdView, 5, 1, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); /re-password JLabel rPassowrd=new JLabel("Re-Password:"); rPassowrd.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.RIGHT); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, rPassowrd, 0, 2, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); rePasswordField=new JPasswordField(); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, rePasswordField, 1, 2, 1, 4, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.5, 0.5); rePwdView=new JLabel(""); rePwdView.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, rePwdView, 5, 2, 1, 2, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); validate=new JButton("Validate"); validate.setEnabled(false); insets.set(1, 1, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, validate, 5, 3, 1, 1, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); noteText=new JLabel("Note:"); noteText.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT); insets.set(1, 0, 1, 1); gridAdd(checkPanel, noteText, 0, 4, 1, 30, GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL, insets, 0.0, 0.0); } private void initialButtonPanel(){ //注意此处FlowLayout.RIGHT buttonPanel=new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT)); ok=new JButton("OK"); ok.setActionCommand(OK); ok.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(ok); JButton cancel=new JButton("Cancel"); cancel.setActionCommand(CANCEL); cancel.addActionListener(this); buttonPanel.add(cancel); } private void gridAdd(JPanel panel,Component com,int gridx,int gridy,int gridheight,int gridwidth, int fill,Insets insets,double weightx,double weighty){ //gridx:横坐标，gridy：纵坐标，gridheight:高度，gridwidth:宽度 c.gridx = gridx;c.gridy =gridy;c.gridheight=gridheight;c.gridwidth=gridwidth; //填充方式，水平的，垂直的，两者都有的等，如果component某个方向有空档 c.fill = fill; c.insets = insets; c.weightx = weightx;//增长多少横坐标 c.weighty = weighty;//增长多少纵坐标 gridbag.setConstraints(com, c); panel.add(com); }