SpringMVC学习【2】

1. 响应：

（1）：返回值为String：

①：使用方法：

    /**
     * 在request中存值
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testString")
    public String testString(Model model){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUname("JOJO");
        user.setAge(12);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "success";
    }

②：请求：

    <h2>从request域中取值</h2>
    <a href="user/testString">往request里存值</a><hr/>

③：success界面：

    <h2>执行成功</h2>
    ${user.uname} ${user.age}<hr/>

（2）：返回值为void：

①：使用：

    /**
     * 默认情况
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testVoid")
    public void testVoid(){
        System.out.println("void");
    }

②：请求：

    <h2>void返回值</h2>
    <a href="user/testVoid">void返回值</a><hr/>

③：响应内容：

**user/testVoid.jsp

（3）：ModelAndView做返回值：

①：使用方式：

    /**
     * ModelAndView做返回值
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testModelAndView")
    public ModelAndView testModelAndView(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        User user = new User();
        user.setUname("花太郎");
        user.setAge(12);
        mv.addObject(user);
        mv.setViewName("success");
        return mv;
    }

②：请求：

    <h2>ModelAndView返回值</h2>
    <a href="user/testModelAndView">ModelAndView返回值</a><hr/>

③：success界面：

    <h2>执行成功</h2>
    ${user.uname} ${user.age}<hr/>

（4）：ajax请求和响应：

①：使用方式：

    /**
     * ajax请求
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testAjax")
    public @ResponseBody A testAjax(@RequestBody A a){
        System.out.println(a);
        a.setName("JOJO");
        return a;
    }

②：请求方式：

    <h2>ajax请求</h2>
    <button id="btn" >ajax</button>

    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <script>
        $(function(){
            $("#btn").click(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    url:"user/testAjax",
                    contentType:'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
                    data:'{"name":"hehe", "age":12}',
                    dataType:"json",
                    type:"post",
                    success:function(data){
                        alert(data.name);
                    }
                })
            });
        });
    </script>

③：运行结果：

2. 文件上传：

SpringMVC配置：

    <!--文件解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

（1）：传统方式：

①：请求：

    <h2>传统文件上传</h2>
    <form method="post" action="file/precedingUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

②：实现：

    /**
     * 以前的文件上传fileupload+io
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/precedingUpload")
    public String precedingUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists())
            file.mkdirs();

        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);

        System.out.println(items);
        for (FileItem item:items){
            if (item.isFormField()){
                System.out.println(2);
            }
            else {System.out.println("1");
                String filename = item.getName();
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
                filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
                System.out.println(filename);
                item.write(new File(path, filename));
                item.delete();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }

（2）：SpringMVC方式：

①：请求：

    <h2>SpringMVC文件上传</h2>
    <form method="post" action="file/springMVCUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

②：实现：

     /**
     * SpringMVC上传
     * @param request
     * @param upload 必须和表单中file类型的input的name相同
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/springMVCUpload")
    public String SpringMVCUpload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists())
            file.mkdirs();
        System.out.println(path);

        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("_", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;

        upload.transferTo(new File(path, filename));

        return "success";
    }

（3）：跨服务器上传：

①：请求：

    <h2>跨服务器文件上传</h2>
    <form method="post" action="file/pastServerUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        文件：<input type="file" name="upload"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>

②：实现：

    /**
     * 跨服务器上传
     * @param upload
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping("/pastServerUpload")
    public String PastServerUpload(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        String path = "https://localhost:8080/uploads/";

        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("_", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;

        Client client = Client.create();

        WebResource resource = client.resource(path + filename);

        resource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";
    }

3. 异常处理：

（1）：控制器实现：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/exception")
public class ExceptionController {

    @RequestMapping("/testException")
    public String testException() throws SysException {
        try {
            int a = 1/0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new SysException("测试出现异常...");
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

（2）：异常类：

public class SysException extends Exception {

    private String massage;

    public String getMassage() {
        return massage;
    }

    public void setMassage(String massage) {
        this.massage = massage;
    }

    public SysException(String massage) {
        this.massage = massage;
    }
}

（3）：异常处理器：

public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        SysException se = null;
        if (e instanceof SysException){
            se = (SysException)e;
        }else {
            se = new SysException("系统维护...");
        }
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("errorMsg", se.getMassage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

（4）：配置异常处理器：

    <bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="cn.xupt.exception.SysExceptionResolver"></bean>

4. 拦截器：只能拦截controller类中的方法，不能拦截js、css等资源。

（1）：控制器实现：

    @RequestMapping("testIntercepter")
    public String testIntercepter(){
        System.out.println("测试拦截器");
        return "success";
    }

（2）：过滤器实现：

public class IntercepterDemo1 implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 预处理方法
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return  true:放行 false：不放行
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器预处理");
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 执行完controller后执行
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("后处理");
    }

    /**
     * 最后执行
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("最后执行");
    }
}

（3）：配置拦截器：

    <!--配置拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/intercepter/*"/>
            <bean class="cn.xupt.Intercepter.IntercepterDemo1"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>