WPF一个完整的TreeView使用实例：（一）自定义控件样式+数据源绑定+动态添加父子节点

TreeView控件可在树结构中显示分层数据，其中的项可以展开和折叠。它可以包含多种类型的控件，如Button、Lable、Image等控件，可以通过绑定到数据源并使用HieratchicalDataTemplate对象来填充其树。可以修改默认ControlTemplate以使控件具有独特的外观。

这里举一个完整的TreeView实例来进行说明。本节主要实现自定义控件样式+数据源绑定+动态添加父子节点的功能。效果如下：

1、主窗体中加入TreeView控件

        <TreeView x:Name="treeView" Background="Transparent" MinHeight="280" Width="200"
                  ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                  MouseDoubleClick="TreeView_MouseDoubleClick">
            <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ChildNodes}">
                    <TextBlock x:Name="showName" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,8,0,0" Height="26"
                               FontSize="{Binding Path=SetFontSize}" FontWeight="{Binding Path=SetFontWeight}" Text="{Binding Path=NodeName, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
        </TreeView>

由于我们的这个TreeView控件父子节点字体样式、背景颜色等不同，所以使用Binding的方式通过后台进行设置。

2、TreeView的Model：TreeViewNode.cs

    public class TreeViewNode : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
        {
            PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
            if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        #region 属性字段
        private int id;
        /// <summary>
        /// 节点ID
        /// </summary>
        public int Id
        {
            get
            {
                return id;
            }
            set
            {
                id = value;
            }
        }

        private int parentId;
        /// <summary>
        /// 父节点ID
        /// </summary>
        public int ParentId
        {
            get
            {
                return parentId;
            }
            set
            {
                parentId = value;
            }
        }

        private string nodeName;
        /// <summary>
        /// 节点名称（最多六个字符）
        /// </summary>
        public string NodeName
        {
            get
            {
                return nodeName;
            }
            set
            {
                nodeName = value;
                if (nodeName.Length > 6)
                {
                    //非添加项考虑字符长度
                    if (this.isNodeAdd != true && this.isChildNodeAdd != true)
                    {
                        nodeName = nodeName.Substring(0, 6);
                    }
                }
                OnPropertyChanged("NodeName");
            }
        }

        private bool isChildNode;
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否是子节点
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsChildNode
        {
            get
            {
                return isChildNode;
            }
            set
            {
                isChildNode = value;
            }
        }

        private bool isNodeAdd;
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否添加节点
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsNodeAdd
        {
            get
            {
                return isNodeAdd;
            }
            set
            {
                isNodeAdd = value;
            }
        }

        private bool isChildNodeAdd;
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否是添加子节点
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsChildNodeAdd
        {
            get
            {
                return isChildNodeAdd;
            }
            set
            {
                isChildNodeAdd = value;
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<TreeViewNode> childNodes;
        /// <summary>
        /// 子节点数据
        /// </summary>
        public ObservableCollection<TreeViewNode> ChildNodes
        {
            get
            {
                if (childNodes == null)
                {
                    childNodes = new ObservableCollection<TreeViewNode>();
                    childNodes.CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(OnMoreStuffChanged);
                }
                return childNodes;
            }
            set
            {
                childNodes = value;
            }
        }
        private void OnMoreStuffChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)