重新查看Play Framework发布的值

与Play Framework 2.0一起使用发布的值而不定义表单映射，可能不像Play 1.x那样明显，这就是为什么我要编写此快速备忘单。

对于此快速示例，让我们定义以下视图：

app / views / index.scala.html

@(message: String)

message: @message <br />

<h2>Scala form</h2>

<form action="@routes.ScalaPoster.save()" method="POST">
  scala name: <input name="scala_name"> <br />
  scala surname: <input name="scala_surname"> <br />
  <input type="submit" value="save">
</form>

<h2>Java form</h2>

<form action="@routes.JavaPoster.save()" method="POST">
  java name: <input name="java_name"> <br />
  java surname: <input name="java_surname"> <br />
  <input type="submit" value="save">
</form>

和以下路由文件：

conf /路由

# Home page
GET     /                         controllers.Application.index

POST    /scala                    controllers.ScalaPoster.save
POST    /java                     controllers.JavaPoster.save

使用Java，直接访问请求正文：

app / controllers / JavaPoster.java

package controllers;

import play.mvc.*;

import views.html.*;

import java.util.Map;

public class JavaPoster extends Controller {
  
  public static Result save() {

    final Map<String, String[]> values = request().body().asFormUrlEncoded();
    final String name = values.get("java_name")[0];
    final String surname = values.get("java_surname")[0];
    
    return ok(index.render(String.format("You are %s, %s",surname, name)));
  }
  
}

或使用DynamicForm：

package controllers;

import play.mvc.*;

import views.html.*;

import play.data.DynamicForm;

public class JavaPoster extends Controller {
  
  public static Result save() {

    final DynamicForm form = form().bindFromRequest();
    final String name = form.get("java_name");
    final String surname = form.get("java_surname");
    return ok(index.render(String.format("You are %s, %s",surname, name)));
  }
  
}

现在是scala版本，可以访问主体：

app / controllers / ScalaPoster.java

package controllers

import play.api.mvc._

object ScalaPoster extends Controller {

  def save = Action { request =>

    def name = request.body.asFormUrlEncoded.get("scala_name")(0)
    def surname = request.body.asFormUrlEncoded.get("scala_surname")(0)

    Ok(views.html.index("You are %s, %s".format(surname, name))) 
  }

}

并定义一个表格

package controllers

import play.api.mvc._

import play.api.data.Form
import play.api.data.Forms.tuple
import play.api.data.Forms.text

object ScalaPoster extends Controller {

  val form = Form(
    tuple(
      "scala_name" -> text,
      "scala_surname" -> text
    )
  )

  def save = Action { implicit request =>
 
    def values = form.bindFromRequest.data
    def name = values("scala_name")
    def surname = values("scala_surname")

    Ok(views.html.index("You are %s, %s".format(surname, name))) 
  }

}

请注意上述示例中的隐式请求。 您可以将其显式传递给bindFromRequest

def values = form.bindFromRequest()(request).data

您也可以玩元组并发出类似

val data = form.bindFromRequest.get
    Ok(views.html.index("You are %s, %s".format(data._2, data._1)))

要么

val (name, surname) = form.bindFromRequest.get
    Ok(views.html.index("You are %s, %s".format(surname, name)))

当然，如果您只想读取一个过帐值，可以发出：

def name = Form("scala_name" -> text).bindFromRequest.get

有几种方法可以实现它。 希望这对您有所帮助。

参考： Play Framework发布了我们的JCG合作伙伴 Sebastian Scarano在“ 玩转Play框架”中 重新审视的价值观 ！ 博客。

翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/07/play-framework-posted-values-revisited.html