在本教程中,我将使用JavaFX 2和CSS设计漂亮的Login Form 。
它是经典的登录表单,带有用户名和密码以及登录按钮。
为了遵循本教程,我强烈建议您查看以下这些教程:
用户名: JavaFX2 密码:密码
您可以在上方输入此信息,然后单击“登录”按钮。 它会提示您登录成功,但是如果输入错误信息,则会提示您登录不成功。
本教程的最终输出屏幕截图如下图所示。
JavaFX 2登录表单 |
这是我们示例的Java代码:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.PasswordField;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.effect.DropShadow;
import javafx.scene.effect.Reflection;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.scene.text.FontWeight;
import javafx.scene.text.Text;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
/**
*
* @web http://zoranpavlovic.blogspot.com/
*/
public class Login extends Application {
String user = "JavaFX2";
String pw = "password";
String checkUser, checkPw;
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX 2 Login");
BorderPane bp = new BorderPane();
bp.setPadding(new Insets(10,50,50,50));
//Adding HBox
HBox hb = new HBox();
hb.setPadding(new Insets(20,20,20,30));
//Adding GridPane
GridPane gridPane = new GridPane();
gridPane.setPadding(new Insets(20,20,20,20));
gridPane.setHgap(5);
gridPane.setVgap(5);
//Implementing Nodes for GridPane
Label lblUserName = new Label("Username");
final TextField txtUserName = new TextField();
Label lblPassword = new Label("Password");
final PasswordField pf = new PasswordField();
Button btnLogin = new Button("Login");
final Label lblMessage = new Label();
//Adding Nodes to GridPane layout
gridPane.add(lblUserName, 0, 0);
gridPane.add(txtUserName, 1, 0);
gridPane.add(lblPassword, 0, 1);
gridPane.add(pf, 1, 1);
gridPane.add(btnLogin, 2, 1);
gridPane.add(lblMessage, 1, 2);
//Reflection for gridPane
Reflection r = new Reflection();
r.setFraction(0.7f);
gridPane.setEffect(r);
//DropShadow effect
DropShadow dropShadow = new DropShadow();
dropShadow.setOffsetX(5);
dropShadow.setOffsetY(5);
//Adding text and DropShadow effect to it
Text text = new Text("JavaFX 2 Login");
text.setFont(Font.font("Courier New", FontWeight.BOLD, 28));
text.setEffect(dropShadow);
//Adding text to HBox
hb.getChildren().add(text);
//Add ID's to Nodes
bp.setId("bp");
gridPane.setId("root");
btnLogin.setId("btnLogin");
text.setId("text");
//Action for btnLogin
btnLogin.setOnAction(new EventHandler() {
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
checkUser = txtUserName.getText().toString();
checkPw = pf.getText().toString();
if(checkUser.equals(user) && checkPw.equals(pw)){
lblMessage.setText("Congratulations!");
lblMessage.setTextFill(Color.GREEN);
}
else{
lblMessage.setText("Incorrect user or pw.");
lblMessage.setTextFill(Color.RED);
}
txtUserName.setText("");
pf.setText("");
}
});
//Add HBox and GridPane layout to BorderPane Layout
bp.setTop(hb);
bp.setCenter(gridPane);
//Adding BorderPane to the scene and loading CSS
Scene scene = new Scene(bp);
scene.getStylesheets().add(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("login.css").toExternalForm());
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.titleProperty().bind(
scene.widthProperty().asString().
concat(" : ").
concat(scene.heightProperty().asString()));
//primaryStage.setResizable(false);
primaryStage.show();
}
}
为了正确设置此应用程序的样式,您需要在项目的/ src文件夹中创建login.css文件。 如果您不知道该怎么做,请查看JavaFX 2:样式按钮教程 。
这是我们示例CSS代码:
#root {
-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(lightgray, gray);
-fx-border-color: white;
-fx-border-radius: 20;
-fx-padding: 10 10 10 10;
-fx-background-radius: 20;
}
#bp {
-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(gray,DimGrey );
}
#btnLogin {
-fx-background-radius: 30, 30, 29, 28;
-fx-padding: 3px 10px 3px 10px;
-fx-background-color: linear-gradient(orange, orangered );
}
#text {
-fx-fill: linear-gradient(orange , orangered);
}
多数民众赞成在本教程中,如果您有任何意见或问题,请随时发表评论。 如果您喜欢本教程,则可以在此博客上查看更多JavFX 2教程。
您可能想看一下下面的这些教程:
参考: JavaFX 2:在Zoran Pavlovic博客博客上,从我们的JCG合作伙伴 Zoran Pavlovic 创建尼斯登录表单 。
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/06/in-this-tutorial-i-will-design-nice.html