spring react
在上一篇文章的续篇中,我们将看到一个应用程序以公开React性REST API。 在此应用程序中,我们使用了
- 带有WebFlux的Spring Boot
- 具有响应式支持的Cassandra的Spring数据
- 卡桑德拉数据库
下面是应用程序的高级体系结构。
让我们看一下build.gradle文件,以查看与Spring WebFlux一起使用的依赖项。
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.2.6.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.9.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'org.smarttechie'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux'
testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
}
testImplementation 'io.projectreactor:reactor-test'
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
在此应用程序中,我公开了以下提到的API。 您可以从GitHub下载源代码。
终点 | URI | 响应 |
创建产品 | /产品 | 创建产品为Mono |
所有产品 | /产品 | 以Flux的形式返回所有产品 |
发售产品 | / product / {id} | 单核细胞增多症 |
更新产品 | / product / {id} | 将产品更新为Mono |
具有上述所有端点的产品控制器代码如下。
package org.smarttechie.controller;
import org.smarttechie.model.Product;
import org.smarttechie.repository.ProductRepository;
import org.smarttechie.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
@RestController
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
/**
* This endpoint allows to create a product.
* @param product - to create
* @return - the created product
*/
@PostMapping("/product")
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public Mono<Product> createProduct(@RequestBody Product product){
return productService.save(product);
}
/**
* This endpoint gives all the products
* @return - the list of products available
*/
@GetMapping("/products")
public Flux<Product> getAllProducts(){
return productService.getAllProducts();
}
/**
* This endpoint allows to delete a product
* @param id - to delete
* @return
*/
@DeleteMapping("/product/{id}")
public Mono<Void> deleteProduct(@PathVariable int id){
return productService.deleteProduct(id);
}
/**
* This endpoint allows to update a product
* @param product - to update
* @return - the updated product
*/
@PutMapping("product/{id}")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<Product>> updateProduct(@RequestBody Product product){
return productService.update(product);
}
}
在构建React式API时,我们可以使用功能样式编程模型来构建API,而无需使用RestController。 在这种情况下,我们需要具有一个路由器和一个处理程序组件,如下所示。
package org.smarttechie.router;
import org.smarttechie.handler.ProductHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.*;
@Configuration
public class ProductRouter {
/**
* The router configuration for the product handler.
* @param productHandler
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> productsRoute(ProductHandler productHandler){
return RouterFunctions
.route(GET("/products").and(accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
,productHandler::getAllProducts)
.andRoute(POST("/product").and(accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
,productHandler::createProduct)
.andRoute(DELETE("/product/{id}").and(accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
,productHandler::deleteProduct)
.andRoute(PUT("/product/{id}").and(accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
,productHandler::updateProduct);
}
}
package org.smarttechie.handler;
import org.smarttechie.model.Product;
import org.smarttechie.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters.fromObject;
@Component
public class ProductHandler {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
static Mono<ServerResponse> notFound = ServerResponse.notFound().build();
/**
* The handler to get all the available products.
* @param serverRequest
* @return - all the products info as part of ServerResponse
*/
public Mono<ServerResponse> getAllProducts(ServerRequest serverRequest) {
return ServerResponse.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(productService.getAllProducts(), Product.class);
}
/**
* The handler to create a product
* @param serverRequest
* @return - return the created product as part of ServerResponse
*/
public Mono<ServerResponse> createProduct(ServerRequest serverRequest) {
Mono<Product> productToSave = serverRequest.bodyToMono(Product.class);
return productToSave.flatMap(product ->
ServerResponse.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(productService.save(product), Product.class));
}
/**
* The handler to delete a product based on the product id.
* @param serverRequest
* @return - return the deleted product as part of ServerResponse
*/
public Mono<ServerResponse> deleteProduct(ServerRequest serverRequest) {
String id = serverRequest.pathVariable("id");
Mono<Void> deleteItem = productService.deleteProduct(Integer.parseInt(id));
return ServerResponse.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(deleteItem, Void.class);
}
/**
* The handler to update a product.
* @param serverRequest
* @return - The updated product as part of ServerResponse
*/
public Mono<ServerResponse> updateProduct(ServerRequest serverRequest) {
return productService.update(serverRequest.bodyToMono(Product.class)).flatMap(product ->
ServerResponse.ok()
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.body(fromObject(product)))
.switchIfEmpty(notFound);
}
}
到目前为止,我们已经看到了如何公开响应式REST API。 通过此实现,我已经使用Gatling在React式API和非React式API(使用Spring RestController构建非React式API)上做了一个简单的基准测试。 以下是React式和非React式API之间的比较指标。 这不是一个广泛的基准测试。 因此,在采用之前,请确保对您的用例进行广泛的基准测试。
GitHub上也提供了Gatling负载测试脚本,供您参考。 到此,我结束了“ 用Spring WebFlux构建响应式REST API ”系列。 我们将在另一个主题上见面。 到那时, 快乐学习!!
翻译自: https://www.javacodegeeks.com/2020/06/build-reactive-rest-apis-with-spring-webflux-part3.html
spring react