python基础4

for 循环和可迭代对象遍历

for x  in "shabi":
    print(x)
for x  in (10, 20 ,30):
    print(x)

嵌套循环

99乘法表

for m in range(1,10): 
    for n in range(1, m+1):
        print("{0}*{1}={2}".format(m,n,(m*n)),end="\t")
    print()

打印列表

r1 = dict(name="涛哥", age=18, salary= 30000,city="上海")
r2 = dict(name="宋哥", age=18, salary= 20000,city="南京")
r3 = dict(name="峰哥", age=18, salary= 10000,city="深圳")
tb = [r1, r2, r3]
for x  in tb:
    if x.get("salary")>15000:
        print(x)

break语句

while True:
    a  = input ("请输入一个字符（输入Q或q时退出）：")
    if a == "q" or a == "Q":
        print("循环结束，退出")
        break
    else:
        print(a)

continue语句

empNum = 0
salarySum = 0
salarys = []
while True:
    s  = input("请输入员工薪资（按Q或q结束）")
    if s.upper() == "Q" or s.upper() == "q":
        print("输入完成，退出")
        break
    if float(s)<0:
        continue
    empNum += 1
    salarys.append(float(s))
    salarySum += float(s)

print("员工数{0}".format(empNum))
print("录入薪资：", salarys)
print("平均薪资{0}".format(salarySum/empNum))

循环代码优化

列表推导式

>>> [x for x in range(1,5)]
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> [x*2 for x in range(1,5)]
[2, 4, 6, 8]
>>> [(row, col) for row in range(1, 10) for col in range(1, 10)]
[(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5),
 (2, 6), (2, 7), (2, 8), (2, 9), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (3, 7), (3, 8), (3, 9), (4, 1),
 (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (4, 7), (4, 8), (4, 9), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6),
 (5, 7), (5, 8), (5, 9), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6), (6, 7), (6, 8), (6, 9), (7, 1), (7, 2),
 (7, 3), (7, 4), (7, 5), (7, 6), (7, 7), (7, 8), (7, 9), (8, 1), (8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4), (8, 5), (8, 6), (8, 7),
 (8, 8), (8, 9), (9, 1), (9, 2), (9, 3), (9, 4), (9, 5), (9, 6), (9, 7), (9, 8), (9, 9)]

字典推导式

>>> my_text = "i love you, i love jys, i love zzc"
>>> char_count = {c: my_text.count(c) for c in my_text }
>>> print(char_count)
{'i': 3, ' ': 8, 'l': 3, 'o': 4, 'v': 3, 'e': 3, 'y': 2, 'u': 1, ',': 2, 'j': 1, 's': 1, 'z': 2, 'c': 1}

生成器推导式（生成元组）

for x in gnt: #gnt可迭代对象,生成器是可迭代对象，只能使用一次
    print(x, end=",")

python函数

def test01():
    print('*'*10)

test01()

形参和实参

def shabi(a, b):
    """用于观看谁是tmd傻逼"""

    if a > b:
        print(a, "傻逼")
    else:
        print(b, "正常人")


help(shabi.__doc__) #用来看函数的文本字符串

返回值