2、Guava-拆分器Splitter使用和源码分析

Splitter是Guava为我们提供分割字符串的工具，下面介绍其基本api的使用和源码实现。

2.Splitter基本使用

2.1 入门示例

@Test
public void splitQuickStart(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.on("-").splitToList("java-spring-kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"kafka");
}

这样就可以轻松实现按照指定分隔符来拆分字符串了。

2.2 Splitter工厂

由于Splitter类私有化了构造函数，因此我们只能通过其提供的静态方法得到Splitter对象。

构造拆分器的方法	作用
Splitter.on(char)	按单个字符拆分
Splitter.on(String)	按字符串拆分
Splitter.on(Pattern) 或Splitter.onPattern(String)	按正则表达式拆分
Splitter.fixedLength(int)	按固定长度拆分，最后一段可能比给定长度短，但不会为空
Splitter.on(CharMatcher)	按字符匹配器拆分

//2.按字符串拆分
@Test
public void splitByString(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.on("---").splitToList("java---spring---kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"kafka");
}

//3.按正则表达式拆分
@Test
public void splitByPattern(){
    //List<String> res = Splitter.on(Pattern.compile("[1-9]")).splitToList("java1spring2kafka");
    List<String> res = Splitter.onPattern("[1-9]").splitToList("java1spring2kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"kafka");
}

//4.按固定长度拆分
@Test
public void splitByFixedLength(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.fixedLength(5).splitToList("java1spring2kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),4);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java1");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"sprin");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"g2kaf");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(3),"ka");
}

//5.按字符匹配器CharMatcher拆分
@Test
public void splitByCharMatcher(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.on(CharMatcher.breakingWhitespace()).splitToList("java spring kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"kafka");
}

2.3 Splitter修饰符

拆分器修饰符	用途
omitEmptyStrings()	自动忽略空白字符串
trimResults	移除结果字符串的前导空白和尾部空白
limit(int)	限制拆分出的字符串数量

//6.自动忽略空白字符串
@Test
public void splitAndOmitEmpty(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.on("-").omitEmptyStrings().splitToList("java-spring--kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"kafka");
}

//7.移除结果字符串的前导空白和尾部空白
@Test
public void splitAndTrim(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.on("-").trimResults().splitToList(" java - spring-kafka ");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(2),"kafka");
}

//8.限制拆分出的字符串数量
@Test
public void splitAndLimit(){
    List<String> res = Splitter.on("-").limit(2).splitToList("java-spring-kafka");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),2);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(0),"java");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get(1),"spring-kafka");
}

2.4 拆分并转换为Map

//9.拆分并转为map
@Test
public void splitAndToMap(){
    Map<String, String> res = Splitter.on("-").withKeyValueSeparator(":").split("java:语言-spring:框架-kafka:中间件");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.size(),3);
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get("java"),"语言");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get("spring"),"框架");
    Assertions.assertEquals(res.get("kafka"),"中间件");
}

2.2 源码分析

TODO ：