android加载大图片内存问题

复制图片:

package com.example.photocopy;


import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory.Options;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.ImageView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ImageView im1,im2;

	private Bitmap srcbitmap;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        im1=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image1);
        im2=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image2);
    }  
  @SuppressLint("NewApi") 
  public void click(View view){
	  BitmapFactory.Options op=new Options();
	   op.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
	   Bitmap bp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon,op);
	   //获取图片大小,按照一定比例缩放
	   int photoWidth=op.outWidth;
	   int photoHeight=op.outHeight;
	   //获取窗口管理类
	   WindowManager ma=getWindowManager();
	  Point point=new Point(); 
	  //接收显示屏幕宽高
	ma.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(point);
	int screenWidth=point.x;
	int screenHeight=point.y;
	//求出比例
	float dy=photoHeight/screenHeight;
	float dx=photoWidth/screenWidth;
	float scale=(float) 1.0;
	if(dy>dx&&dy>1){
		//按照垂直缩放
		scale=dy;
	}
	if(dx>dy&&dx>1){
		//按照水平缩放
		scale=dx;
	}
	op.inSampleSize = (int) scale;
	op.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
	srcbitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon, op);
	  im2.setImageBitmap(srcbitmap);
  }

}

图片复制,放大

package com.example.photocopy;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {
	private ImageView im1,im2;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
		im1=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.im2);
		im1.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		im2=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.im3);
	}
	public void click(View view){
		//获取原图
		Bitmap srcbitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		//创建可修改的副本
		Bitmap alterbitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(srcbitmap.getWidth(),
				srcbitmap.getHeight(), srcbitmap.getConfig());
		//创建画布
		Canvas canvas=new Canvas(alterbitmap);
		//创建画笔
		Paint paint=new Paint();
		//设置图片矩阵
		Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
		matrix.setScale(1.0f, 1.0f);
		//paint.setColor(color);
		//画画
		canvas.drawBitmap(srcbitmap, matrix, paint);
		im2.setImageBitmap(alterbitmap);
	}
}