spring 集成log4j和slf4j

转自：

https://www.bbsmax.com/A/amd07N2X5g/

以maven web项目为例，

首先、在pom文件引入相关依赖，如下（spring官网文档有介绍）：

1. <dependencies>
2. <!-- spring 相关 -->
3. <dependency>
4. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
5. <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
6. </dependency>
7. <dependency>
8. <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
9. <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
10. <version>.RELEASE</version>
11. <exclusions>
12. <exclusion>
13. <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
14. <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
15. </exclusion>
16. </exclusions>
17. </dependency>
18. <dependency>
19. <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
20. <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
21. <version></version>
22. </dependency>
23. <dependency>
24. <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
25. <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
26. <version></version>
27. </dependency>
28. <dependency>
29. <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
30. <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
31. <version></version>
32. </dependency>
33. <dependency>
34. <groupId>log4j</groupId>
35. <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
36. <version></version>
37. </dependency>
38. </dependencies>

spring 内部默认使用的日志框架是： commons-logging（需排除该依赖）， 引入“jcl-over-slf4j”依赖，使spring对common-logging的调用转为对slf4j的调用，

需要注意的是： 排除commons-logging依赖后，若不配置其他替代依赖（jcl-over-slf4j），容器初始化时会报错：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory

 

接着编写log4j配置文件log4j.xml，位于classpath路径下（src/main/resources）

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd">
3. <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
4.  
5. <!-- Appenders -->
6. <appender name="FILE" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
7. <param name="file" value="${project.home}/logs/dispatchmanage.log" />
8. <param name="append" value="true" />
9. <param name="maxFileSize" value="100MB" />
10. <param name=" />
11. <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
12. <param name='ConversionPattern' value='[%-5p][%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss}][%l][%m]%n' />
13. </layout>
14. </appender>
15.  
16. <appender name="Console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
17. <param name="Target" value="System.out" />
18. <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
19. <param name='ConversionPattern' value='[%-5p][%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss}][%l][%m]%n' />
20. </layout>
21. </appender>
22.  
23. <!-- Application Loggers -->
24. <logger name="com.hgs">
25. <level value="debug" />
26. <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
27. </logger>
28.  
29. <!-- 3rdparty Loggers -->
30. <logger name="org.springframework.core">
31. <level value="info" />
32. </logger>
33.  
34. <logger name="org.springframework.beans">
35. <level value="info" />
36. </logger>
37.  
38. <logger name="org.springframework.context">
39. <level value="info" />
40. </logger>
41.  
42. <logger name="org.springframework.web">
43. <level value="info" />
44. </logger>
45.  
46. <!-- SQL Loggers -->
47. <logger name="java.sql.Statement" additivity="true">
48. <level value="debug" />
49. </logger>
50. <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" additivity="true">
51. <level value="debug" />
52. </logger>
53.  
54. <logger name="com.ibatis">
55. <level value="info" />
56. </logger>
57. <logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc">
58. <level value="info" />
59. </logger>
60. <logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl">
61. <level value="info" />
62. </logger>
63. <logger name="java.sql.Connection">
64. <level value="info" />
65. </logger>
66. <!-- Root Logger -->
67. <root>
68. <level value="debug" />
69. <appender-ref ref="Console" />
70. </root>
71.  
72. </log4j:configuration>

 

到此所有的配置工作就完成了，紧接着就可以在实际代码中编程使用了，如下：

1. package com.yinz.tool.quartz.test;
2.  
3. import java.util.Date;
4.  
5. import org.quartz.Job;
6. import org.quartz.JobDataMap;
7. import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
8. import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
9. import org.slf4j.Logger;
10. import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
11.  
12. /**
13. *
14. * @description:调度任务要执行的具体操作，
15. * 该类必须要有一个无参构造器
16. * @author yinz
17. * 2016-7-7
18. */
19. public class SimpleJob implements Job {
20.  
21. private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleJob.class);
22.  
23. public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
24. //JobDataMap dataMap = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap(); //JobDetail中的JobDataMap
25. JobDataMap dataMap = context.getMergedJobDataMap(); //trigger和JobDetail的中的JobDataMap的合并
26. String jobMsg = dataMap.getString("jobMsg");
27. String triggerMsg = dataMap.getString("triggerMsg");
28. logger.info(new Date() + " : < " + jobMsg + " >, < " + triggerMsg + " >" );
29. }
30.  
31. }

代码中可以看出，我们是面向slf4j 的api编程，这样就可以方便实现在不同的日志框架间切换而不需修改代码。