--
=============================================================================
-- Title: 在SQL中分类合并数据行
-- Author: dobear Mail(MSN): dobear_0922@hotmail.com
-- Environment: Vista + SQL2005
-- Date: 2008-04-22
-- =============================================================================
-- 1. 创建表,添加测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb(id int , [ value ] varchar ( 10 ))
INSERT tb SELECT 1 , ' aa '
UNION ALL SELECT 1 , ' bb '
UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' aaa '
UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' bbb '
UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' ccc '
-- SELECT * FROM tb
/**/ /*
id value
----------- ----------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
(5 row(s) affected)
*/
-- 2 在SQL2000只能用自定义函数实现
-- --2.1 创建合并函数fn_strSum,根据id合并value值
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum( @id int )
RETURNS varchar ( 8000 )
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @values varchar ( 8000 )
SET @values = ''
SELECT @values = @values + ' , ' + value FROM tb WHERE id = @id
RETURN STUFF ( @values , 1 , 1 , '' )
END
GO
-- 调用函数
SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum
-- --2.2 创建合并函数fn_strSum2,根据id合并value值
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2( @id int )
RETURNS varchar ( 8000 )
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @values varchar ( 8000 )
SELECT @values = isnull ( @values + ' , ' , '' ) + value FROM tb WHERE id = @id
RETURN @values
END
GO
-- 调用函数
SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum2(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2
-- 3 在SQL2005中的新解法
-- --3.1 使用OUTER APPLY
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tb) A OUTER APPLY(
SELECT [ values ] = STUFF ( REPLACE ( REPLACE (
(
SELECT value FROM tb N
WHERE id = A.id
FOR XML AUTO
), ' <N value=" ' , ' , ' ), ' "/> ' , '' ), 1 , 1 , '' )
)N
-- --3.2 使用XML
SELECT id, [ values ] = STUFF (( SELECT ' , ' + [ value ] FROM tb t WHERE id = tb.id FOR XML PATH( '' )), 1 , 1 , '' )
FROM tb
GROUP BY id
-- 4 删除测试表tb
drop table tb
/**/ /*
id values
----------- --------------------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 row(s) affected)
*/
-- Title: 在SQL中分类合并数据行
-- Author: dobear Mail(MSN): dobear_0922@hotmail.com
-- Environment: Vista + SQL2005
-- Date: 2008-04-22
-- =============================================================================
-- 1. 创建表,添加测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb(id int , [ value ] varchar ( 10 ))
INSERT tb SELECT 1 , ' aa '
UNION ALL SELECT 1 , ' bb '
UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' aaa '
UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' bbb '
UNION ALL SELECT 2 , ' ccc '
-- SELECT * FROM tb
/**/ /*
id value
----------- ----------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
(5 row(s) affected)
*/
-- 2 在SQL2000只能用自定义函数实现
-- --2.1 创建合并函数fn_strSum,根据id合并value值
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum( @id int )
RETURNS varchar ( 8000 )
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @values varchar ( 8000 )
SET @values = ''
SELECT @values = @values + ' , ' + value FROM tb WHERE id = @id
RETURN STUFF ( @values , 1 , 1 , '' )
END
GO
-- 调用函数
SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum
-- --2.2 创建合并函数fn_strSum2,根据id合并value值
GO
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2( @id int )
RETURNS varchar ( 8000 )
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @values varchar ( 8000 )
SELECT @values = isnull ( @values + ' , ' , '' ) + value FROM tb WHERE id = @id
RETURN @values
END
GO
-- 调用函数
SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum2(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id
DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2
-- 3 在SQL2005中的新解法
-- --3.1 使用OUTER APPLY
SELECT *
FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tb) A OUTER APPLY(
SELECT [ values ] = STUFF ( REPLACE ( REPLACE (
(
SELECT value FROM tb N
WHERE id = A.id
FOR XML AUTO
), ' <N value=" ' , ' , ' ), ' "/> ' , '' ), 1 , 1 , '' )
)N
-- --3.2 使用XML
SELECT id, [ values ] = STUFF (( SELECT ' , ' + [ value ] FROM tb t WHERE id = tb.id FOR XML PATH( '' )), 1 , 1 , '' )
FROM tb
GROUP BY id
-- 4 删除测试表tb
drop table tb
/**/ /*
id values
----------- --------------------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
(2 row(s) affected)
*/