The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
string convert(string s, int nRows) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
if(s == "")return s;
vector<vector<char>> matrix;
for(int i = 0; i< nRows; ++i)
{
vector<char> tmp;
matrix.push_back(tmp);
}
int length = s.length();
int i = 0;
while(i <length)
{
for(int m = 0; m < nRows && i <length; ++m,++i)
matrix[m].push_back(s[i]);
for(int n = nRows-2; n > 0 && i <length; --n,++i)
matrix[n].push_back(s[i]);
}
string res = "";
for(int i = 0; i < nRows; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < matrix[i].size(); ++j)
res += matrix[i][j];
return res;
}