Given two words (start and end), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from start to end, such that:
Only one letter can be changed at a time
Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary
For example,
Given:
start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]
As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog"
,
return its length 5
.
Note:
- Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
- All words have the same length.
- All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
// IMPORTANT: Please reset any member data you declared, as
// the same Solution instance will be reused for each test case.
if(start.size() != end.size()) return 0;
if(start.empty() || end.empty())return 0;
queue<string> path;
path.push(start);
int level = 1;
int count = 1;
dict.erase(start);
while(dict.size() > 0 && !path.empty())
{
string curword = path.front();
path.pop();count--;
for(int i = 0; i < curword.size(); i++)
{
string tmp = curword;
for(char j='a'; j<='z'; j++)
{
if(tmp[i]==j)continue;
tmp[i] = j;
if(tmp==end)return level+1;
if(dict.find(tmp) != dict.end()) path.push(tmp);
dict.erase(tmp);
}
}
if(count==0)
{
count = path.size();
level++;
}
}
return 0;
}