分布式系统的跟踪系统Dubbo RPC处理

分布式系统的跟踪系统Dubbo RPC处理

   接着前一篇博文http://blog.csdn.net/doctor_who2004/article/details/46974695      

    上篇只是提供了一个思想，今天具体给出dubbo rpc 处理细节。

   dubbo prc处理部分，那就是dubbo 的filter 扩展。dubbo 的filter 接口：

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.SPI;

/**
 * Filter. (SPI, Singleton, ThreadSafe)
 * 
 * @author william.liangf
 */
@SPI
public interface Filter {

	/**
	 * do invoke filter.
	 * 
	 * <code>
	 * // before filter
     * Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
     * // after filter
     * return result;
     * </code>
     * 
     * @see com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker#invoke(Invocation)
	 * @param invoker service
	 * @param invocation invocation.
	 * @return invoke result.
	 * @throws RpcException
	 */
	Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException;

}

因为，这个过滤器里面只有一个方法，所以，我们如何在prc通信中，传递我们需要的东西呢，那就是看这个方法了。

可以参看dubbo 官方文档，我们要看的就是com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation:

/*
 * Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Invocation. (API, Prototype, NonThreadSafe)
 * 
 * @serial Don't change the class name and package name.
 * @see com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker#invoke(Invocation)
 * @see com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation
 * @author qian.lei
 * @author william.liangf
 */
public interface Invocation {

	/**
	 * get method name.
	 * 
	 * @serial
	 * @return method name.
	 */
	String getMethodName();

	/**
	 * get parameter types.
	 * 
	 * @serial
	 * @return parameter types.
	 */
	Class<?>[] getParameterTypes();

	/**
	 * get arguments.
	 * 
	 * @serial
	 * @return arguments.
	 */
	Object[] getArguments();

	/**
	 * get attachments.
	 * 
	 * @serial
	 * @return attachments.
	 */
	Map<String, String> getAttachments();
	
	/**
     * get attachment by key.
     * 
     * @serial
     * @return attachment value.
     */
	String getAttachment(String key);
	
	/**
     * get attachment by key with default value.
     * 
     * @serial
     * @return attachment value.
     */
	String getAttachment(String key, String defaultValue);

    /**
     * get the invoker in current context.
     * 
     * @transient
     * @return invoker.
     */
    Invoker<?> getInvoker();

}

我们看一下这个接口的实现类：com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.RpcInvocation:

这个类里面有几个方法：setAttachment、getAttachment等，是我们自定义传递RPC参数的地方。

所以，利用好这几个方法，我们就可以在Dubbo prc 网络通信中，传递我们需要传递的信息，当然，在本文中，指的是跟踪用的对象结构（能把调用链还原成树形结构的数据结构）。

当然，我们可以利用filter保存或打印出一些信息，比如方法名、传递参数名、prc返回结果及异常信息：例如

			log.info("[{}] , [{}], [{}], {}, [{}], [{}], [{}ms]   ", uuid, invoker.getInterface(), 
invocation.getMethodName(),
 Arrays.toString(invocation.getArguments()),
 result.getValue(), 
result.getException(), elapsed);

具体实现就不贴代码了。