《python编程从入门到实践》1~5章 练习

补一篇博，书中前几章的练习题，有一些作业写在一起没加注释，不足之处望多加指正。

第1章 起步

message="Hello Python world!"
print(message)

message="HELLO PYTHON CRASH COURSE WORLD!"
print(message)

第2章 变量和简单数据类型

P23作业

name="Eric"
print("Hello "+name+","+"would you like to learn some Python today?")

name="kitty daddy"
print(name.lower())
print(name.title())
print(name.upper())

name='Albert Einstein'
sentense='"A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new."'
print(name+" once said,"+sentense)

name="   nike   "
print(name.rstrip())
print(name.lstrip())

name = "ada lovelace"
print(name.upper())
print(name.lower())
first_name = "ada"
last_name = "lovelace"
full_name = first_name+" "+last_name
print(full_name.title())
message = "Hello,"+full_name.title()+"!"
print(message)

print(5+3)
print(10-2)
print(2*4)
print(8/1)
#homework 1.15
number=32
print("my favorite number is "+str(number))

第3章 列表简介

P33作业

names=['ruhua','jiaozi','nosebro']
print(names[0])
print(names[1])
print(names[-1].title())

message='Nice to meet you '
print(message+names[0])

traffic=['subway','motobike','bus','drive','walk']
message_1 = 'I would like to '
message_2 = ' to work'
print(message_1+traffic[3]+message_2)

P38作业

invite=['jiaozi','ruhua','nosebro']
print(invite[0],invite[1],invite[2])

print(invite[0]+' is not available.')
invite.remove('jiaozi')
invite.insert(0,'erbao')
print(invite[0])
print(invite[1])
print(invite[2])

print('\nI found a bigger table.')
invite.insert(0,'bingxue')
invite.insert(2,'feifei')
invite.append('songsong')
print(invite[0],invite[1],invite[2],invite[3],invite[4],invite[5])

print('\nonly have two seats')
popped_invite=invite.pop()
print(popped_invite+' ,we are sorry to inform you that we can not have a dinner with you.')
popped_invite=invite.pop()
print(popped_invite+' ,we are sorry to inform you that we can not have a dinner with you.')
popped_invite=invite.pop()
print(popped_invite+' ,we are sorry to inform you that we can not have a dinner with you.')
popped_invite=invite.pop()
print(popped_invite+' ,we are sorry to inform you that we can not have a dinner with you.')
print(invite[0]+' ,yeah')
print(invite[1]+' ,yeah')
del invite[0]
del invite[0]
print(invite)

P41作业

sites=['changchun','sichuan','changsha','xiamen','xian']
print(sites)
print(sorted(sites))
print(sites)
print(sorted(sites,reverse=True))
print(sites)
sites.reverse()
print(sites)
sites.reverse()
print(sites)
sites.sort()
print(sites)
sites.sort(reverse=True)
print(sites)

第4章 操作列表

随便写写

magicians=['alice','david','carolina']
for magician in magicians:
	print(magician.title()+",that was a great trick!")
	print('I can not wait to see your next trick, '+magician.title()+'.\n')
print("Thank you,everyone. That was a great magic show!")

P50

pizzas=['chicken pizza','pepper pizza','fruit pizza']
for pizza in pizzas:
	print(pizza)
	print('I like '+pizza+'!\n')
print('I really love pizza!\n')

pets=['dog','cat','turtle']
for pet in pets:
	print('A '+pet+' would make a great pet.')
print('Any of these animals would make a great pet!')

P54

for value in range(1,21):
	print(value)

big=list(range(1,1000001))
print(max(big))
print(min(big))
print(sum(big))

jishus=list(range(1,20,2))
for jishu in jishus:
	print(jishu)
print('\n')
hw47=list(range(3,33,3))
print(hw47)

lifang=[]
for value in range(1,11):
	lifang.append(value**3)
print(lifang)
print('\n')

lifang=[value**3 for value in range(1,11)]
print(lifang)

P58

thing=['watch','pen','glass','ipad','iphone']
print('The first three items in the list are:')
print(thing[0:3])
print('Three items from the middle of the list are:')
print(thing[1:4])
print('The last three items in the list are:')
print(thing[-3:])

friend_things=thing[:]
thing.append('cup')
friend_things.append('face')
print('\nMy favorite pizzas are:')
for things in thing:
	print(things)
print("\nMy friend's favorite pizzas are:")
for friend_thing in friend_things:
	print(friend_thing)
print('\n')

my_foods=['pizza','falafel','carrot cake']
friend_foods=my_foods[:]
print("My favorite foods are:")
for food in my_foods:
	print(food)

P60

foods=('pizza','chips','water','rice','vegetable')
for food in foods:
	print(food)
print('\n')
foods=('tihuan1','tihuan2','water','rice','vegetable')
for food in foods:
	print(food)

第5章 if语句

随便写写

cars=['audi','bmw','subaru','toyota']
for car in cars:
    if car=='bmw':
        print(car.upper())
    else:
        print(car.title())

P70

car='suba'
print("Is car=='subaru'?I predict True.")
print(car=='subaru')
print('\n')
print("Is car =='audi'?I predict False.")
print(car=='suba')
# okk,i get it!

print('\n')
string_1=['hello','byebye','what','how','why']
string_2='Byebye'
string_3='byebye'
print(string_3==string_2)
print(string_2.lower()=='byebye')

P75

alien_colors=['green','yellow','red']
for alien_color in alien_colors:
    if alien_color=='green':
        point=5
print('you get '+str(point)+' points!')

P79

#5-8
users=['a','b','c','d','e','admin','f']
for user in users:
    if user == 'admin':
        print('Hello admin,would you like to see a status report?')
    else:
        print('Hello '+user+',thank you for logging in again.')


#5-9    
print('\n')
users1 = []
if users1:
    for userss1 in users1:
        popped_userss1 = users1.pop()
        print('We need to find some users!')
else:
    print('We need to find some users!')
print('\n')


#5-10
current_users=['A','b','c','d','e','admin','f']
new_users=['a','p','e','h','i','j']
m = [string.lower() for string in current_users]
n = [string.lower() for string in new_users]
for new in n:
        if new in m:
            print('You have to print another name.')
        else:
            print('This name have not been used.')


#5-11
print('\n')
numbers = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9']
for number in numbers:
    if number == '1':
        print('1st')
    elif number == '2':
        print('2nd')
    elif number == '3':
        print('3rd')
    else:
        print(number+'th')