SpringMVC返回json数据

方式一:使用ModelAndView

@ResponseBody  
    @RequestMapping("/save")  
    public ModelAndView save(SimpleMessage simpleMessage){  
        //查询时可以使用 isNotNull  
        if(!ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(simpleMessage)){  
            try {  
                //把对象中空字符串改为null  
                ReflectHWUtils.convertEmpty2Null(simpleMessage);  
            } catch (SecurityException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        simpleMessage.setCreateTime(TimeHWUtil.getCurrentTimestamp());  
        simpleMessage.setHasReply(Constant2.SIMPLE_MESSAGE_HAS_REPLY_NOT_YET);  
        this.simpleMessageDao.add(simpleMessage);  
        Map map=new HashMap();  
        map.put("result", "success");  
        return new ModelAndView(new MappingJacksonJsonView(),map);  
    } 

方式二:返回String

/*** 
     * {"fileName":"20141002125209_571slide4.jpg","path":"D:\\software\\eclipse\\workspace2\\demo_channel_terminal\\upload\\image\\20141002125209_571slide4.jpg"} 
     * @param file 
     * @param request 
     * @param response 
     * @return 
     * @throws IOException 
     */  
    @ResponseBody  
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")  
    public String upload(  
            @RequestParam(value = "image223", required = false) MultipartFile file,  
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
            throws IOException {  
        String content = null;  
        Map map = new HashMap();  
        if (ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(file)) {  
            map.put("error", "not specify file!!!");  
        } else {  
            System.out.println("request:" + request);// org.springframework.web.multipart.support.DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest@7063d827  
            System.out.println("request:" + request.getClass().getSuperclass());  
              
            // // System.out.println("a:"+element+":$$");  
            // break;  
            // }  
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();// 上传的文件名  
            fileName=fileName.replaceAll("[\\s]",   "");//IE中识别不了有空格的json  
            // 保存到哪儿  
            String finalFileName = TimeHWUtil.formatDateByPattern(TimeHWUtil  
                    .getCurrentTimestamp(),"yyyyMMddHHmmss")+ "_"  
                            + new Random().nextInt(1000) + fileName;  
            File savedFile = getUploadedFilePath(request,  
                    Constant2.UPLOAD_FOLDER_NAME + "/image", finalFileName,  
                    Constant2.SRC_MAIN_WEBAPP);// "D:\\software\\eclipse\\workspace2\\demo_channel_terminal\\ upload\\pic\\ys4-1.jpg"  
            System.out.println("[upload]savedFile:"  
                    + savedFile.getAbsolutePath());  
            // 保存  
            try {  
                file.transferTo(savedFile);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
              
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
              
              
  
            map.put("fileName", finalFileName);  
            map.put("path", savedFile.getAbsolutePath());  
            try {  
                content = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);  
                System.out.println(content);  
            } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (JsonMappingException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
//          System.out.println("map:"+map);  
        }  
  
/* 
 * {"fileName":"20141002125209_571slide4.jpg","path":"D:\\software\\eclipse\\workspace2\\demo_channel_terminal\\upload\\image\\20141002125209_571slide4.jpg"} 
 * */  
        return content;  
  
    } 

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces="application/json;charset=UTF-8")
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload",produces="application/json")
spring 官方文档说明:
Producible Media Types

You can narrow the primary mapping by specifying a list of producible media types. The request will be matched only if the Accept request header matches one of these values. Furthermore, use of the produces condition ensures the actual content type used to generate the response respects the media types specified in the producescondition. For example:

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
    // implementation omitted
}
Just like with consumes, producible media type expressions can be negated as in !text/plain to match to all requests other than those with an Accept header value oftext/plain.

Tip
[Tip]
The produces condition is supported on the type and on the method level. Unlike most other conditions, when used at the type level, method-level producible types override rather than extend type-level producible types.