springmvc返回json

加入json格式化的依赖

这些依赖是springmvc内置的，若使用如alibaba的fasjson，则配置会稍有区别

        <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.2</version>
            </dependency>

配置转换器

applicationContext.xml中

 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="cacheSeconds" value="0"/>
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
                <!-- 此配置必须在annotation之前，否则不起效
                 ；<mvc:annotation-driven /> 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter。
                 -->
                <ref bean="mappingStringHttpMessageConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 非必须 -->
        <property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="webBindingInitializer"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 处理乱码，因为默认不是utf-8编码 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--  转换为json格式 -->
    <bean id="mappingStringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.MediaType">
                    <constructor-arg index="0" value="application"/>
                    <constructor-arg index="1" value="json"/>
                    <constructor-arg index="2" value="UTF-8"/>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

使用

在需要返回json格式的controller上加上
@ResponseBody即可
这样会把输入直接写入response里，
而不会经过视图处理器