来自 hideto
下载XFrie
首先,去http://xfire.codehaus.org下载最新版本的XFire
搭建webservice工程环境
在eclipse里创建一个叫webservice的java工程,然后依次添加src-service、src-conf、src-test和src-util这几个Source Folder以及web这个Folder
目录结构及文件如下:
代码
- webservice
- src-service
- cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.model
- Book.java
- cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service
- BookService.java
- cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service.impl
- BookServiceImpl.java
- src-conf
- META-INF
- xfire
- services.xml
- src-test
- cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.test
- BookServiceTest.java
- src-util
- cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.util
- XfireClientFactory.java
- web
- WEB-INF
- lib
- web.xml
- index.html
然后将解压后的xfire的lib目录下所有jar包和xfire-all-1.*.jar复制到WEB-INF/lib目录
web.xml内容如下:
代码
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>xfire</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
写一个BookService
我们将创建一个从ISBM号得到Book的Title的简单查询Web服务
首先创建Book.java
代码
- package cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.model;
- public class Book {
- private String title;
- private String isbn;
- public String getIsbn() {
- return isbn;
- }
- public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
- this.isbn = isbn;
- }
- public String getTitle() {
- return title;
- }
- public void setTitle(String title) {
- this.title = title;
- }
- }
然后写一个BookService接口BookService.java
代码
- package cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service;
- import cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.model.Book;
- public interface BookService {
- Book findBookByISBN(String isbn);
- }
然后是BookService的实现BookServiceImpl.java
代码
- package cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service.impl;
- import cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.model.Book;
- import cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service.BookService;
- public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
- private Book book;
- public BookServiceImpl() {
- book = new Book();
- book.setTitle("XFire Quick Start");
- book.setIsbn("123456");
- }
- public Book findBookByISBN(String isbn) {
- if (isbn.equals(book.getIsbn()))
- return book;
- throw new RuntimeException("Can't find book");
- }
- }
在services.xml中配置要发布的服务
在src-conf的META-INF/xfire目录创建services.xml
代码
- <beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
- <service>
- <name>BookService</name>
- <namespace>http://localhost:8080/xfire/services/BookService</namespace>
- <serviceClass>cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service.BookService</serviceClass>
- <implementationClass>cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service.impl.BookServiceImpl</implementationClass>
- </service>
- </beans>
其中name标签决定了我们创建的该服务的WSDL的URL为http://xx.xx.xx/xx/xx/BookService?wsdl
在Tomcat中发布
可以简单的修改Tomcat的server.xml来发布该Web服务,在<Host>标签中添加以下内容:
代码
- Context path="/webservice" docBase="D:\project\webservice\web" reloadable="true"/>
现在打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/BookService?wsdl来看看生成的WSDL文档
客户端调用测试
我们将使用一个XfireClientFactory.java工具类来帮我们调用该Web服务:
代码
- package cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.util;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
- import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
- import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
- import org.springframework.util.Assert;
- public class XfireClientFactory {
- private static XFireProxyFactory serviceFactory = new XFireProxyFactory();
- private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(XfireClientFactory.class);
- private XfireClientFactory() {
- }
- public static <T> T getClient(String serviceURL, Class<T> serviceClass) {
- Assert.notNull(serviceURL);
- Assert.notNull(serviceClass);
- Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(serviceClass);
- try {
- return (T) serviceFactory.create(serviceModel, serviceURL);
- } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
- log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
- return null;
- }
- }
- }
然后编写一个BookServiceTest.java来调用我们刚才发布的Web服务:
代码
- package cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.test;
- import cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.service.BookService;
- import cn.hidetoishandsome.xfire.util.XfireClientFactory;
- public class BookServieTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String serviceURL = "http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/BookService";
- try {
- BookService service = XfireClientFactory.getClient(serviceURL, BookService.class);
- System.out.println("Book with ISBN '123456': 《" + service.findBookByISBN("123456").getTitle() + "》");
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
服务调用成功,Console打印内容如下:
代码
- Book with ISBN '123456': 《XFire Quick Start》