mac自启动、唤醒启动

简单开机启动
- 系统偏好设置->帐户->登陆项
- 执行程序启动目录
/System/Library/StartupItems
/Library/StartupItems/

可设置开机启动、唤醒启动
- 用户未登陆前就启动
/Library/LaunchDaemons
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons
- 用户登陆后启动
~/Library/LaunchAgents
/Library/LaunchAgents
/System/Library/LaunchAgents

唤醒时通常会重连wifi，而同时SystemConfiguration目录的内容会发生变化，从而触发sh文件

cd ~/Library/LaunchAgents 

File: df.plist
在开机或者唤醒（wifi连接状态发生变化）时会触发

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple Computer//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
                "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
        <plist version="1.0">
        <dict>
                <key>Label</key>
                <string>df</string>
                <key>Program</key>
                <string>/Users/df/wake.sh</string>
         <key>WatchPaths</key>
        <array>
                <string>/Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration</string>
        </array>
<key>WorkingDirectory</key>
    <string>/Users/df/</string>
                <key>RunAtLoad</key>
        <true/>
        </dict>
        </plist>

将文件设为可直接执行，将文件“显示简介”里的打开方式设置为shell

sudo chmod +x wake.sh

管理启动服务

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/df.plist
launchctl start df


launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/df.plist
launchctl stop df

• 卸载启动程序用rm是没用的，应该用“launchctl unload”
• 更改plist内容之后需要重新装载文件才能生效
• plist加载的程序会在后台运行，在前台是看不到的

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关闭自启动程序

launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/df.plist

常用的自启动目录

~/Library/LaunchAgents 
/Library/LaunchAgents 

禁用自启动程序

• cd ~/Library/LaunchAgents
• ls
• open org.getlantern.plist #用xcode打开org.getlantern.plist
• RunAtLoad —— No #禁止自启动
• cd /Library/LaunchAgents
• ls
• rm xx.plist #此目录无法修改RunAtLoad参数，只能删除