温习c++基础题型(更新中）

求圆的面积?

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     double PI=3.14;
 5     int radius,area;
 6     
 7     cout<<"输入圆的半径：";
 8     cin>>radius;
 9      
10     cout<<"圆的面积area为："<<PI*radius*radius<<endl;
11     
12     
13     return 0; 
14 }

输入字符，输出该字符的ascii码?
 

1 #include<iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3 int main()
4 {
5     char arr{};
6     std::cin >> arr;
7     std::cout << int(arr) << '\n';
8     return 0;
9 }

输入大写字母输出小写字母 ?

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     char a,b;
 5     cin>>a;
 6     {
 7         if(64<a<91){
 8             b=a+32;
 9             cout<<b<<endl;
10         }
11         else
12         cout<<"请输入大写字母"<<endl;
13          
14     }
15 }

 求三个整型数中最小的数?

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     int a,b,c,min;
 5     cout<<"请输入三个整型数：";
 6     cin>>a>>b>>c; 
 7     if(a<b)
 8       min=a;
 9       else
10       min=b;
11       if(c<min)
12       min=c;
13       cout<<a<<","<<b<<","<<c<<"中最小数为："<<min<<endl;
14       return 0; 
15 } 

如果a>b交换a b的值(考察if语句)?

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     int a,b,x;
 5     cout<<"请输入两个整型数："<<endl;
 6     cout<<"a=";
 7     cin>>a;
 8     cout<<"b=";
 9     cin>>b;
10     if(a>b){
11         x=a;
12         a=b;
13         b=x;
14         
15     } 
16     cout<<"a="<<a<<"b="<<b<<endl;
17     return 0;
18 }

 用C++编写商品打折代码?

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 int main(){
 4     int count,identify;
 5     float price,total;
 6     cout<<"请输入购买物品的数量：";
 7     cin>>count;
 8     cout<<"请输入购买物品的价格：" ;
 9     cin>>price;
10     cout<<"q请输入购买物品的身份号码，其身份号码如下："<<endl;
11     cout<<"*****1*****vip*****" <<endl;
12     cout<<"*****2*****高级*****" <<endl;
13     cout<<"*****3*****中级*****" <<endl;
14     cout<<"*****4*****初级*****" <<endl;
15     cout<<"*****0*****普通*****" <<endl;
16     cin>>identify;
17     if(identify==1)
18      {
19          cout<<"高级会员的购物总额为：";
20          total=count*price*0.7;
21          
22       } 
23       else if(identify==2)
24       {
25           cout<<"高级会员的购物总额为：";
26           total=count*price*0.75;
27            
28       } 
29       else if(identify==3)
30       {
31           cout<<"中级会员的购物总额为：";
32           total=count*price*0.8;
33           
34       }
35       else if(identify==4)
36       {
37           cout<<"初级会员的购物总额为：";
38         total=count*price*0.9; 
39       }
40       else{
41           cout<<"普通顾客的购物总额为：";
42           total=count*price;
43            
44       }
45       cout<<total<<endl;
46       return 0; 
47 } 

用C++编写二元一次方程，根据系数求解的代码?

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cmath>
 3 using namespace std;
 4 int main(){
 5     double a,b,c,judge;
 6     cout<<"请输入二次方程的3个系数的值："<<endl;
 7     cout<<"a=";
 8     cin>>a;
 9     cout<<"b=";
10     cin>>b;
11     cout<<"c=";
12     cin>>c;
13     if(a==0)
14     {
15         cout<<"方程不是二次方程："<<endl;
16         if(b!=0)
17         cout<<"方程的根是："<<(-c/b)<<endl;
18         else
19         if(c==0)
20         cout<<"方程无定根"<<endl;
21         else
22             cout<<"方程无解"<<endl; 
23      } 
24      else
25      {
26          cout<<"方程是二次方程："<<endl;
27          judge=b*b-4*a*c;
28          if(judge==0)
29          {
30              cout<<"方程有两个相等的实根："<<endl;
31              cout<<"x1=x2="<<(-b/(2*a))<<endl;
32              
33          }
34          else if(judge>0)
35          {
36              cout<<"方程有不等的实根："<<endl;
37              cout<<"x1="<<(-b+sqrt(judge)/(2*a))<<endl;
38              cout<<"x2="<<(-b-sqrt(judge)/(2*a))<<endl;
39          }
40          else
41          {
42              cout<<"方程有两个虚根："<<endl;
43              cout<<"x1="<<(-b/(2*a))<<"+"<<sqrt(-judge)/(2*a)<<"i"<<endl;
44              cout<<"x2="<<(-b/(2*a))<<"-"<<sqrt(-judge)/(2*a)<<"i"<<endl;
45          }
46      }
47      return 0;
48      
49 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nuthings/p/9244399.html