StringAPI

StringAPI方法是对char数组的操作算法
没有API，或者不用API可以利用for循环处理字符数组实现相应功能，如果优化的话，性能好于API

String对象创建后有不变性
String对象一有变化就要赋予新的字符串数组，原对象不变

    String name = "xxxx"
    name = name.api//name原先引用的对象本身不变，name变量引用新的对象数组

如果这样写

    name.api
    println(name);//返回name原对象

StringBuilder维护了一个长度可变，内容可变的字符数组
String的连接计算是使用StringBuilder实现的

    String s = "xx"
   String ss = s + 1 +3;//new StringBuilder()  

    String s = "a";
    s+=a;//new StringBuilder()String的连接计算是使用StringBuilder实现的  
    s+=a;//new StringBuilder()  
    s+=a;//new StringBuilder()  
    s+=a;//new StringBuilder()  
    s+=a;//new StringBuilder()  
    System.out.print(s);//aaaaaa  
    上述代码产生了数个StringBuilder垃圾对象，影响性能。应该这样写  
    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("a");  
    buf.append("a");  
    buf.append("a");  
    buf.append("a");  
    buf.append("a");  
    buf.append("a");  
    System.out.print(buf.toString());  

单行用+就可以

package terenaAPI;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestString {
    //@Test
    public void testStringPool(){
        String tom = "杯子1";
        String jerry = "杯子1";
        String andy = "杯子"+1;
        int i = 1;
        String sandy = "杯子"+i;
        System.out.println(tom==jerry);
        System.out.println(tom==andy);
        System.out.println(tom==sandy);
    }
    //@Test
    public void testTrim(){
        String name = " \n\t\r tom\n \r\t";//String对象不变，name变量可以引用新的对象
        name = name.trim();//返回结果与原字符串相同返回原字符串，不同则返回新字符串
        System.out.println(name);
    }
    //@Test
    public void testTrim2(){
        String name = "   TOM   ";
        name.trim();
        System.out.println(name);//"    TOM     "
    }
    //@Test
    public void testCharAt(){
        String beauty = "罗霁月";
        for(int i=0;i<beauty.length();i++){
            System.out.println((int)beauty.charAt(i));//char字符的对应int值
        }
    }
    //@Test
    /**
     * 字符串相邻的两个字符的操作方法
     * !!!!
     */
    public void testCharAt2(){
        String str = "what is java";
        char pre = ' ';
        char[] chs = new char[str.length()];
        for(int i = 0;i<str.length();i++){
            char ch = str.charAt(i);
            //System.out.println(pre+","+ch);
            if(pre==' '&& (ch>='a'&&ch<='z')){
                ch = (char)(ch+('A'-'a'));
            }
            chs[i] = ch;
            pre = ch;
        }
        String s =new String(chs);
        System.out.print(s);
    }
    //test endsWith() startWith
    //@Test
    public void testStartWith(){
        String file = "tetris.PNG";
        if(file.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png")){
            System.out.println("image");
        }
        String cmd = "get xxx";
        if(cmd.startsWith("get")){
            System.out.println("get cmd");
        }
    }
    //test valueOf

    @Test
    //test StringBuilder
    public void testStringBuilder(){
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("ABC");
        buf.append("CDE").delete(3, 4).append("LMN").insert(5, "FGHIJK");
        String str = buf.toString();
        System.out.println(str);//ABCDEFGHIJKLMN
    }

    @Test
    public void testStringConnect(){
        long start = System.nanoTime();
        //todo
        long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(end-start);

    }

    @Test
    public void testStringBuilderConnect(){
        long start = System.nanoTime();
        //todo
        long end = System.nanoTime();
        System.out.println(end-start);

    }
}

//String连接计算
String s1 = "123ABC";
String s2 = "123"+"ABC";
String s3 = 123+"ABC";//"123ABC"  
String s4 = 1+2+3+"ABC";//"6ABC"
String s5 = "1"+2+3+"ABC";//"123ABC"
String s6 = '1'+2+3+"ABC";//'1'=49   "54ABC"