PyQt6猜数字小游戏
本文使用pyQt6实现猜数字小游戏。游戏开始给出数字范围,猜测失败缩写给定范围。
import math
import sys
import random
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication, QMessageBox
from PyQt6.QtCore import Qt
from sample import Ui_Form
# 继承至界面文件的主窗口类
class MyMainWindow(QMainWindow, Ui_Form):
# 生成随机数的右界
random_choice = [i * 100 for i in range(1, 20)]
def __init__(self, parent=None):
# 继承主窗口类
super(MyMainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
# 随机数的右界
self.guess_range = None
# 生成的随机数
self.guess_num = None
# 提示范围的左界
self.left = None
# 提示范围的右界
self.right = None
# 产生随机数
self.random_num()
# 初始化功能
self.initUi()
def init_range(self):
# 为随机数的左右界赋值
self.left = 1
self.right = self.guess_range
@property
def _random_range(self):
# 随机产生随机数的右界
return random.choice(self.random_choice)
def random_num(self):
self.guess_range = self._random_range
# 产生随机数
self.guess_num = random.randint(1, self.guess_range)
self.init_range()
def initUi(self):
# 提示数值范围
self.label.setText('数值的范围是:{}-{}'.format(self.left, self.right))
# 按下按钮一,运行 self.guess 函数
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.guess)
# 按下按钮二,运行 quit 函数
self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(QApplication.instance().quit)
# 按下按钮三,运行 self.reset 函数
self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.reset)
def guess(self):
# text 接受文本框中的文本
text = self.lineEdit.text()
# 异常处理
# 可处理数值型字符串,其他输入提示错误
try:
text = float(text)
except:
self.label.setText(' 输入不合法')
self.label_2.setText('数值的范围:{}-{}'.format(self.left, self.right))
self.lineEdit.clear()
text = ''
# 文本不为空继续执行文件
if text:
num = math.floor(text)
if self.guess_num == num:
QMessageBox.question(self, '胜利', '恭喜你猜中了:{}'.format(self.guess_num), QMessageBox.StandardButton.Yes)
self.reset()
elif self.guess_num > num:
if num > self.left:
self.left = num
self.label.setText('数值的范围:{}-{}'.format(self.left, self.right))
self.label_2.setText(' 猜小了')
elif self.guess_num < num:
if num < self.right:
self.right = num
self.label.setText('数值的范围:{}-{}'.format(self.left, self.right))
self.label_2.setText(' 猜大了')
self.lineEdit.clear()
def reset(self):
# 重置游戏
self.guess_range = None
self.guess_num = None
self.left = None
self.right = None
self.random_num()
self.label.setText('')
self.label_2.setText('')
self.initUi()
def keyPressEvent(self, e):
# 设置快捷键
if e.key() == Qt.Key.Key_Return:
self.guess()
elif e.key() == Qt.Key.Key_Escape:
QApplication.instance().quit()
elif e.key() == Qt.Key.Key_R:
self.reset()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myWin = MyMainWindow()
myWin.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
# sample.py
from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtWidgets
class Ui_Form(object):
def setupUi(self, Form):
Form.setObjectName("Form")
Form.resize(504, 551)
self.layoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form)
self.layoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 200, 137, 151))
self.layoutWidget.setObjectName("layoutWidget")
self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.layoutWidget)
self.verticalLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget)
self.lineEdit.setObjectName("lineEdit")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit)
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
self.label.setText("")
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget)
self.label_2.setText("")
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_2)
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton)
self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_2)
self.verticalLayout_2.addLayout(self.verticalLayout)
self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget)
self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_3)
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(Form)
self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(170, 60, 161, 16))
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
self.retranslateUi(Form)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form)
def retranslateUi(self, Form):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "Form"))
self.pushButton.setText(_translate("Form", "确认"))
self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("Form", "退出游戏"))
self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("Form", "重新开始"))