设计模式之单例模式

单例的实现大概有以下六种方式

1.懒汉式，线程不安全，不支持多线程。

package person.dolphin.singleton;

public class Singleton_one {
    public static Singleton_one singleton;

    private Singleton_one() {
    }

    public static Singleton_one getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton_one();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

2.懒汉式，线程安全，支持多线程

package person.dolphin.singleton;

public class Singleton_two {
    public static Singleton_two singleton;

    private Singleton_two() {
    }

    public static synchronized Singleton_two getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Singleton_two();
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}

3.饿汉式

package person.dolphin.singleton;

public class Singleton_three {
    public static Singleton_three singleton = new Singleton_three();

    public Singleton_three() {
    }

    public static Singleton_three getInstance() {
        return singleton;
    }
}

4.双重校验锁

package person.dolphin.singleton;

public class Singleton_four {
	private volatile static Singleton_four singleton;

	private Singleton_four() {
	}

	public static Singleton_four getSingleton() {
		if (singleton == null) {
			synchronized (Singleton_four.class) {
				if (singleton == null) {
					singleton = new Singleton_four();
				}
			}
		}
		return singleton;
	}
}

5.静态内部类

package person.dolphin.singleton;

public class Singleton_five {
	private static class SingletonHolder {
		private static final Singleton_five INSTANCE = new Singleton_five();
	}

	private Singleton_five() {
	}

	public static final Singleton_five getInstance() {
		return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
	}
}

6.枚举

package person.dolphin.singleton;

public enum Singleton_six {
	INSTANCE
}