SQL> startup
ORACLE ???????
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 67111156 bytes
Database Buffers 96468992 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
????????
????????
然后赶快查看一下NLS
SQL> show parameter nls_la
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
nls_language string SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
解决方法:
退出sqlplus
在oracle用户下执行
export NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16gbk
可以编辑 bash_profile 文件进行永久设置
vi .bash_profile
NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16gbk export NLS_LANG
再重新登录sqlplus
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 67111156 bytes
Database Buffers 96468992 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>