centos python2 升级python3 之源码编译

1预先安装基础包

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel postgresql-devel* gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel

2 下载python3源码(我这里是v3.8.9 需要可以按需下载)

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.9/Python-3.8.9.tgz

3 解压压缩包

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.9.tgz

4 编译

cd Python-3.8.9
./configure 
make
make install

5 查看是否安装完成

/usr/bin/lib/python3.8

6 设置软链

cd /usr/bin
rm -f python
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.8 python

解决安装python3之后，yum无法使用，需要对 /usr/bin/yum 文件中的

#!/usr/bin/python
修改为
#!/usr/bin/python2