Kubernetes - How to understand VIP

本文介绍了Kubernetes中VIP(Virtual IP)的概念,服务如何通过VIP提供稳定的连接,以及kube-proxy在维护VIP与pod映射中的作用。重点讲解了服务的抽象原理和在滚动升级中的应用。
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What is VIP in Kubernetes

Kubernetes services are an abstraction for pods, providing a stable, virtual IP (VIP) address. As pods may come and go, for example in the process of a rolling upgrade, services allow clients to reliably connect to the containers running in the pods, using the VIP. The virtual in VIP means it’s not an actual IP address connected to a network interface but its purpose is purely to forward traffic to one or more pods. Keeping the mapping between the VIP and the pods up-to-date is the job of kube-proxy, a process that runs on every node, which queries the API server to learn about new services in the cluster.

Reference: https://cloud.redhat.com/blog/kubernetes-services-by-example

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