SpringCloud之Feign声明式服务调用实现文件上传和下载

关于feign声明式服务调用实现文件上传和下载：

记得编写feign服务调用的回调方法，便于发现过程中报告的异常。

1. 上传为post请求
2. 异常：Current request is not a multipart request ，将参数注解将@RequestParam 更换为 @RequestPart
3. 异常：No serializer found for class java.io.FileDescriptor，指定处理请求的提交内容类型consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE
4. 异常：no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [[Lorg.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;]，说明结果json转换的时候的异常，增加FeignMultipartSupportConfig配置类
5. 异常：Could not resolve view with name 'd/dealfile/wordpre/upload' in servlet，上传和下载不需要返回视图，记得使用@Response注解表明该接口的返回类型
6. 异常：the field file exceeds its maximum permitted size of，SpringBoot嵌入的tomcat限制了请求的文件大小，需要设置spring.servlet.multipart.maxFileSize和spring.servlet.multipart.maxRequestSize
7. 关于文件下载，我们在client中将文件写入响应流中，使用feign自带的Response对象接收，再通过设置响应体的信息完成下载
8. 以上每一步的错误都是在编写的过程中发现的，至于为何这样解决，大家可以自行去查找每一步的原因

服务调用方：

    @PostMapping("upload")
    public void upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file){
        uploadClient.upload(file);
    }
    @GetMapping("download")
    public void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        Response download = uploadClient.download();
        Response.Body body = download.body();
        try {
            String fileName = "aaaaa.doc";
            String name = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso8859-1");
            response.setContentType("application/msword");//若为excel(application/msexcel)
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            InputStream fileInputStream = body.asInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

feign接口声明：

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "system-dealfile",contextId = "UploadClient",fallbackFactory = UploadFallback.class)
public interface UploadClient {

    @PostMapping(value="/d/dealfile/wordpre/upload",consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    @ResponseBody
    public void upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile[] file);

    @GetMapping(value="/d/dealfile/wordpre/download",consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
    @ResponseBody
    public feign.Response download();

}

接口提供方：

    @PostMapping("/d/dealfile/wordpre/upload")
    public void upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile[] file){
        String path = "D:\\kjgh\\a.docx";
        File t = new File(path);
        try {
            file[0].transferTo(t);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/d/dealfile/wordpre/download",consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
    public void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        String path = "D:\\kjgh\\测试.docx";
        try {
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
            XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(is);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
            try {
                String fileName = "下载文档.doc";
                String name = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso8859-1");
                response.setContentType("application/msword");//若为excel(application/msexcel)
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
                outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
                doc.write(outputStream);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

FeignMultipartSupportConfig：

@Configuration
public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    @Scope("prototype")
    public Encoder multipartFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public feign.Logger.Level multipartLoggerLevel() {
        return feign.Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
}