根据ip获取地区名称,一般情况下我们都没有完整的库数据来支持我们的查询;可以借助某些线上接口来完成我们的查询。该过程相当于远程接口调用,对于远程接口调用我们一般有四种方式可以实现:使用RestTemplate;使用原生HttpUrlConnection;使用Apache的HttpClient;使用Netty框架的异步Http Client。
我只使用过Resttemplate和原生的HttpUrlConnection,根据ip获取地区名称代码如下:
package com.jeeplus.common.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class AddressForIP {
public static String getRegion(String ip) {
String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=" + ip;
String region = "";
if ("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip)) {
return "贵州";
}
String jsonContent = getJsonContent(urlStr);
if ("".equals(jsonContent)) {
return "贵州";
}
JSONObject obj = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonContent);
JSONObject obj2 = (JSONObject) obj.get("data");
String code = obj.get("code").toString();
if (code.equals("0")) {
// 成功
if ("内网IP".equals(obj2.get("city") + "")) {
region = "贵州";
} else {
region = obj2.get("region") + "";
}
}
return region;
}
public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr) {
try {// 获取HttpURLConnection连接对象
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接属性
httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
httpConn.setDoInput(true);
httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 获取相应码
int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (respCode == 200) {
return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStream inputStream) {
String jsonStr = "";
// ByteArrayOutputStream相当于内存输出流
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
// 将输入流转移到内存输出流中
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
// 将内存流转换为字符串
jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonStr;
}
}