C/C++的自定义原子操作方法

class AtomicOps {
 public:
  static int Increment(volatile int* i) { //原子+1
    return __sync_add_and_fetch(i, 1);
  }
  static int Decrement(volatile int* i) { //原子-1
    return __sync_sub_and_fetch(i, 1);
  }
  static int AcquireLoad(volatile const int* i) {//获取地址的值
    return __atomic_load_n(i, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
  }
  static void ReleaseStore(volatile int* i, int value) {//释放地址
    __atomic_store_n(i, value, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  }
  static int CompareAndSwap(volatile int* i, int old_value, int new_value) {//比较
    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(i, old_value, new_value);
  }
  // Pointer variants.
  template <typename T>
  static T* AcquireLoadPtr(T* volatile* ptr) {
    return __atomic_load_n(ptr, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
  }
  template <typename T>
  static T* CompareAndSwapPtr(T* volatile* ptr, T* old_value, T* new_value) {
    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
  }
};

Increment,Decrement和AcquireLoad是智能指针的引用计数的多线程安全设计所必须的.

AcquireLoad和ReleaseStore可用与多线程的开关量设计.

CompareAndSwap用于多线程的同步.