Android afinal注解的使用与实现

Java提供了4中注解，专门负责新注解的创建。
@Target
表示该注解可以用于什么地方，可选的ElementType参数有：
CONSTRUCTOR：构造器的声明
FIELD：域声明（包括enum实例）
LOCAL_VARIABLE：局部变量声明
METHOD：方法声明
PACKAGE：包声明
PARAMETER：参数声明
TYPE：类、接口（包括注解类型）或enum声明

@Retention
表示需要在什么级别保存该注解信息。可选的RetentionPolicy参数包括：
SOURCE：注解将被编译器丢弃
CLASS：注解在class文件中可用，但会被VM丢弃
RUNTIME：VM将在运行期间保留注解，因此可以通过反射机制读取注解的信息。

@Document
将注解包含在Javadoc中

@Inherited
允许子类继承父类中的注解

afinal中注解ViewInject 的创建
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ViewInject {
int id();
String click() default “”;
String longClick() default “”;
String itemClick() default “”;
String itemLongClick() default “”;
Select select() default @Select( selected = “” );
}

ViewInject 注解处理器

public abstract class FinalActivity extends Activity {
public FinalActivity() {
}

public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
    super.setContentView(layoutResID);
    initInjectedView(this);
}

public void setContentView(View view, LayoutParams params) {
    super.setContentView(view, params);
    initInjectedView(this);
}

public void setContentView(View view) {
    super.setContentView(view);
    initInjectedView(this);
}

public static void initInjectedView(Activity activity) {
    initInjectedView(activity, activity.getWindow().getDecorView());
}

public static void initInjectedView(Object injectedSource, View sourceView) {
    Field[] fields = injectedSource.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
    if(fields != null && fields.length > 0) {
        Field[] var6 = fields;
        int var5 = fields.length;

        for(int var4 = 0; var4 < var5; ++var4) {
            Field field = var6[var4];

            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                if(field.get(injectedSource) == null) {
                    ViewInject e = (ViewInject)field.getAnnotation(ViewInject.class);
                    if(e != null) {
                        int viewId = e.id();
                        field.set(injectedSource, sourceView.findViewById(viewId));
                        setListener(injectedSource, field, e.click(), FinalActivity.Method.Click);
                        setListener(injectedSource, field, e.longClick(), FinalActivity.Method.LongClick);
                        setListener(injectedSource, field, e.itemClick(), FinalActivity.Method.ItemClick);
                        setListener(injectedSource, field, e.itemLongClick(), FinalActivity.Method.itemLongClick);
                        Select select = e.select();
                        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(select.selected())) {
                            setViewSelectListener(injectedSource, field, select.selected(), select.noSelected());
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception var10) {
                var10.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

private static void setViewSelectListener(Object injectedSource, Field field, String select, String noSelect) throws Exception {
    Object obj = field.get(injectedSource);
    if(obj instanceof View) {
        ((AbsListView)obj).setOnItemSelectedListener((new EventListener(injectedSource)).select(select).noSelect(noSelect));
    }

}

private static void setListener(Object injectedSource, Field field, String methodName, FinalActivity.Method method) throws Exception {
    if(methodName != null && methodName.trim().length() != 0) {
        Object obj = field.get(injectedSource);
        switch($SWITCH_TABLE$net$tsz$afinal$FinalActivity$Method()[method.ordinal()]) {
        case 1:
            if(obj instanceof View) {
                ((View)obj).setOnClickListener((new EventListener(injectedSource)).click(methodName));
            }
            break;
        case 2:
            if(obj instanceof View) {
                ((View)obj).setOnLongClickListener((new EventListener(injectedSource)).longClick(methodName));
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            if(obj instanceof AbsListView) {
                ((AbsListView)obj).setOnItemClickListener((new EventListener(injectedSource)).itemClick(methodName));
            }
            break;
        case 4:
            if(obj instanceof AbsListView) {
                ((AbsListView)obj).setOnItemLongClickListener((new EventListener(injectedSource)).itemLongClick(methodName));
            }
        }
    }
}

public static enum Method {
    Click,
    LongClick,
    ItemClick,
    itemLongClick;
    private Method() {
    }
}

}

ViewInject 应用
public class MyAcitity extends BaseActivity {
@ViewInject(id = R.id.tv_title)
private TextView titleTv;
@ViewInject(id = R.id.ibtn_left, click = “onBackClick”)
private ImageButton backIbtn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
FinalActivity.initInjectedView(this);
}

public void onBackClick(View view) {
finish();
}
}